（完整版）虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题.pdfVIP

（完整版）虚拟语⽓的⽤法及专项练习题 虚拟语⽓的⽤法及专项练习题 虚拟语⽓表⽰⼀种假设的情况，或⼀种主观的愿望，即动词所表⽰的动作或状态并⾮事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语⽓的形 式有下列⼏种： If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall. If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. If you should lose, what would you do? If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her thetruth. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. If I’d dnown that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country. 四、虚拟语⽓的⼏种特殊⽤法 省掉if的条件从句结构： Had you asked me, I would have told you. (=If you had asked me,…) 2.有时虚拟条件不⽤条件从句⽽⽤不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表⽰，如： A true friend would not do such a thing. (=If he were a true friend, he...) (=If there were no wat er,…)(=If you hadn’t helped me,…) 3. 有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发⽣的时间不⼀致，如： If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now. If I were you, I would have gone home. 五、虚拟语⽓的其他⽤法 1、Suggest, advise 等动词之后宾语从句须⽤虚拟语⽓，其句⼦结构如下： 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. 上述动词的名词形式出现时，that 引导的从句仍⽤虚拟语⽓。 He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可⽤陈述语⽓。 He insists that he is right. It is important that you (should) follow the doctor’s orders. It is right that you should have done your homework. I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..) I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.) I wish they’d let us get some sleep. 注意：wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于：hope表⽰⼀般可以实现的希望，宾语从句⽤陈述语⽓。wish表⽰很难或不⼤可能 实现的希望,宾语从句⽤虚拟语⽓。试⽐较： （1）We hope they will come,(We don’t know if they can come.) （2）We wish they could come,(We know they are not coming.) 4、as if, as though, would(had) rather(that)引导的从句须⽤虚拟语⽓，如： He acts as if nothing had happened. I would rather you didn’t tell him. 5、It’s (high) time that…+动词过去式或should+动词原形，如： It’s time (that) you had a hair cut.It’s high time (that) we took some action. 虚拟语⽓专项练习⼀ （）1. If I you, I would go by plane.