英语人称代词的用法.docx

v1.0 可编辑可修改 代词的用法 作者：周刚 1 人称/物主/指示代词 v1.0 可编辑可修改 分类 : 英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示: 第 一 人 称 第 二 人称 第 三 人 称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复数 人 主 格 I we you you he she it they 称 代 词 宾 格 me us you you him her it them 物 形 容 词 my our your your his her its their 主 性 代 名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 词 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动 词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. Could you help me Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” Who knows him They are going to the cinema with her. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book) This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) whose book is that It’s hers. (=her book) Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose 提问。 2 v1.0 可编辑可修改 (特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称 -------第三人称 第一人称 you ------- he/she/it I eg: You，he and I should return on time. 2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称 ------- 第二人称 第三人称 We------you They 指示代词: this 这个, that 那个 these 这些 those 那些EX I : 用所给代词的正确形式填空. I am a monkey. Do you like it My name Gogo. This house is us . (I ) The teacher ask me some questions, but I can’t answer. (we). The girl is from Canada. Her name is Betty. The man is her father . we like them very much. (she) Are these  your (you) things NO, they are their ( she). Daming’s bag is blue. This yellow one isn’t his . (he) Don’t thank me (I ) , thank him (he), They names are Lucy and Lily. They are from the USA. They live in China with their parents not. (they) This is Liu Ming ’s dog. Its name is Cody. Liu Ming likes it very much. He often takes it to the street. we are students. Our school is No. 2 Middle School. We have