公共行政学第五章自测练习.docxVIP

公共行政学第五章自测练习 Chapter 5: Public AdministrationSelf-Test Exercise1. Define public administration and explain its importance in the governance of a society.Public administration can be defined as the implementation and management of public policies and programs by government agencies. It involves the coordination and execution of activities to deliver public services and ensure the efficient functioning of government. The importance of public administration lies in its role in the governance of a society:a) Policy implementation: Public administration ensures that government policies and programs are effectively implemented at various levels. It involves translating laws and regulations into action and monitoring their progress to achieve desired outcomes.b) Service delivery: Public administration is responsible for the delivery of public services such as healthcare, education, transportation, and public safety. It ensures that these services are provided efficiently, equitably, and to the satisfaction of citizens.c) Public resource management: Public administration is responsible for the allocation and management of public resources, including budgeting, procurement, and financial management. It ensures that resources are used efficiently and transparently to meet the needs of the society.d) Public accountability: Public administration promotes transparency and accountability in governance by ensuring that government actions are accountable to the public. It involves establishing systems for citizen participation, feedback, and monitoring of government activities.e) Policy formulation and advice: Public administration plays a crucial role in policy formulation by providing expert advice and recommendations to policymakers. It conducts research, analyzes data, and assesses the impact of policies to support evidence-based decision-making.2. Discuss the principles of public administration and their significance in ensuring effective governance.The pri