“英语语言学”考试题型、课堂练习与答案 (1).pdf

人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？——《论语》 各位好！请大家注意以下几点： 1. 英语语言学期末考试及其补考的复习范围和题型一致； 2. 收到此邮件，请在同学之间传阅； 3. 本邮件内容有三：考试题型、参考问答题、课堂练习及其答案。 祝大家学习快乐！考试顺利！ Examination Items 考试题型 上海外国语大学继续教育学院 2014 年第 1 学期 英语本科五年级和专升本科三年级 “语言学”期末试卷 考试时间：60 分钟 班级 ____________ 学号 ____________ 姓名 ____________ I. Fill in the blanks with suitable terms. (30%) II. Judge if the following statements are true or false. (30%) 天行健，君子以自强不息。地势坤，君子以厚德载物。——《易经》 云路鹏程九万里，雪窗萤火二十年。——《王实甫》 III. Choose any two of the following questions to answer. (40%) Questions for Reference 参考问答题 1. In what basic ways does modern linguistics differ from traditional grammar? (P6) 2. Please differentiate the following pairs of terms. voicing and voiceless (P16) vowels and consonants (P18) aspirated and unaspirated (P18) phones and phonemes (P23) 3. Give a brief account of the kinds of morphemes in English language with examples. (P33-36) 4. Why is English rich in synonyms? And how can we classify them? (P66-68) Exercises and Key 课堂练习及其答案 Practice 1 Introduction 1. Linguistics is the scientific study of __________. 2. __________ linguistics studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages while __________ linguistics studies language at one 百川东到海，何时复西归？少壮不尽力，老大徒伤悲。——汉乐府《长歌行》 穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。——《孟子》 particular point of time. 3. The __________ study of language studies the historical development of language over a period of time, and it is a historical study.