各类文体的翻译.pptVIP

第十二章 各类文体的翻译 Translation of Different kinds of Style General Introduction what is style? Style is the essential characteristic of every piece of writing, the outcome of the writer’s personality and his emotions at the moment. Considering different communicative environment, methods, objectives and purposes, communicators would opt different language varieties that has different functions so as to perform their communication effectively. The language varieties are what people called “style” 从题材上进行分析。 从话语体式，即话语的正式程度上进行分析。 1) I beg, sir, that you will offer him my sincerest apologies. 敬请向他转达在下最诚挚的歉意。 2) Please send my sincerest apologies to him. 请向他转达我最诚挚的歉意。 3) Tell him I’m awfully sorry. 告诉他我很抱歉。 从对话语方式进行分析。 此外，造成文体差异的还有时间、地域、社会地位、生活阅历等其他因素，翻译过程中都 应加以考虑。当然，对以上三个主要方面的分析应该是有机的、相互联系的，这样才能从整体 上尽可能与原文靠拢。 应用文体 议说文体 文学文体 （2） 多限定词、修饰词。这也是为了使描述准确和具体。如D?H?劳伦斯的The Odour of Chrysanthemums 的开头一句：The small locomotive engine, Number 4, came clanking, stumbling down from Selston with seven full wagons.(四号小火车的车头拖着七节装满货物的车厢，从赛尔斯顿方向跌跌撞撞地开了过来，一路上发出叮叮咣咣的声响。)读者读之，如闻其声，如见其形，而同样一个场景，如要用抽象的语汇进行描述，读者的感受就大不相同了 避免白水翻译： Before going on up into the blue hills, Tom stopped for gasoline at the lonely station. 译文1：在继续进入蓝蓝的大山之前，汤姆在孤零零的加油站停下加油。 译文2：群山青翠。加油站孤零零的。入山之前，汤姆在这儿停车加油。 2. 抒情性 在科技文章中，当叙述科学事实或理论时，使用的语言是客观、中性、不带感情色彩的，而在文学作品中，语言往往为渲染的需要带上了浓重的抒情性。运用得当，就能大大提高作品的感染力。 It is the East, and Juliet is the sun! Arise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon…（Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet） 那就是东方，朱丽叶就是太阳！ 起来吧，美丽的太阳！赶走那妒忌的月亮…… 散文欣赏1 I had scarcely got into bed when a strain of music seemed to break forth in the air just below the window. I listened, and found it proceeded from a band, which I concluded to be the waits from some neighboring village. They went round the house, playing under the windows. I drew aside the curtains to hear them more distinctly. 【译文】我刚要上床睡觉，一串乐声似乎就在窗下响起。我侧耳倾听，原来是一个乐队在吹拉弹奏，一定是邻村来的圣诞乐队。他们绕着屋子走，在窗下奏乐。我拉开窗帘以便听得更清楚些。 The moonbe