应用型大学英语综合教程基础篇1 第五版 配套课件.pptVIP

Affixes 词缀 　　Text A中出现了很多后缀，比如 frozen中的“-en”，environment中的“-ment”。后缀“-en”和“-ment”的具体用法如下： 1. 　后缀“-en”表示“变成”，构成动词。如： 　　shorten v. 使缩短 　　strengthen v. 加强 　　后缀“-en”表示“由……制成”，构成形容词。如： 　　wooden adj. 木质的 2. 　后缀“-ment”表示“行为，结果”，构成名词。如： 　　movement n. 移动，运动 　　pavement n. 人行道 　　achievement n. 成就，实现 Text A Should Tourists Go to Antarctica? Text-related Exercises Task A 1. I wear a ____________ (wool) scarf. 2. I go to university to ____________ (sharp) my mind. 3. They are ____________ (broad) the bridge to speed up the flow of traffic. 4. I love the rich ____________ (gold) colors and fruitfulness of the autumn. 5. He applied to become a Chinese ____________ (city). 6. Finally the two sides have reached an ____________ (agree). 7. ____________ (manage) has offered staff a 3% pay increase. 8. Since its ____________ (establish) in 1949, China has played an important role in the world. 9. Our kitchenware department is in the ____________ (base). 10. It gives you a sense of ____________ (achieve) if you make it to the end of a very long book. Text A Should Tourists Go to Antarctica? Text-related Exercises Task A Try to complete the following sentences by adding“-en”or“-ment”to the given　words. woolen sharpen broadening golden citizen agreement Management establishment basement achievement 　　Complete the following sentences with the suitable phrases in the box. Change the form where necessary. Text A Should Tourists Go to Antarctica? Text-related Exercises Task B lead to 　　　　lead off 　　　　lead with keep one’s fingers crossed　　 keep a low profile 　　keep a cool head 1. I don’t know how you manage to _______________ in a stressful office. 2. Reducing speed limits should ______ fewer deaths on the roads. 3. The Times _________ the coming mayoral elections. 4. We’re ________________________ that the weather stays nice. 5. He’s been in a little trouble recently so he’s trying to _______________. 6. I want to _______ by thanking