英语字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结.docVIP

英语字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结 PAGE PAGE 8 字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结 Class Grade Name: 一、48个国际音标表 1、单元音12个： /i:/ /a:/ /u:/ /?: / /?:/ / ? / / I/ /? / /u/ / ? / /?/ /e/ 2、双元音8个： /e I / / aI / / ?? / / a? / / I? / / e? / / ?? / /?I / 3、清、浊成对的辅音10对： /p/ /t/ /k/ /s/ /θ/ /f/ /?/ /?/ /tr/ /ts/ /b/ /d/ /g/ /z/ /e/ /v/ /?/ /?/ /dr/ /dz/ 4、单个辅音8个： /l/ /m/ /n/ /?/ /w/ /j/ /r/ /h/ 二、辅音单个字母和字母组合发音规则 1. p/p/ 2. b/b/ 3.t/t/ 4. d/d/ 5. c,k,ck/k/ 6. g/g//?/ 7. f,ph/f/ 8.v/v/ 9. s,c/s/ 10. s/z/ s/?/ 11. z/z/ 12. sh/?/ 13. th/θ/ /e/ 14. ch,tch/?/ 15. x /ks/ 16. tr/tr/ 17.dr/dr/ 18. ts/ts/ 19.ds/dz/ 20. l/l/ 21. m/m/ 22. n/n/ 23. n,ng/?/ 24. w,wh/w/ 25. j,y/j/ 26. wh,h/h/ wh /w/ 27. r /r/ 28. qu/kw/ 1.th wh/w/ why what when what which when where white wh/h/ who whose 三、元音单个字母和字母组合发音规则 a a /e I / cake make late later snake paper baby face game a /? / apple cat cap bag hat map mat black back dad a /?: / water a /?/ watch wash want what a / I / orange a /? / China woman another breakfast banana a/a:/ class glass glasses ask banana dance last father fast a /e/ any many 2. e e / i:/ he we she me these Chinese e / e/ bed desk yes egg pen pencil leg let 3. i i /a I / bike kite like drive time child find i / I / big pig this sit drink milk swim fish ship sister 4. o o /??/ go nose those home clothes close no o/?/ dog clock lot box fox not holiday o/?/ mother other brother another monkey come love o/?/ wolf 5.u u/ju:/ use student cute duty excuse Tuesday u/? / mug cut but bus jump much fun cup nut u/?/ put u/u:/ ruler blue glue June super u/ I / busy 6.y y/a I / my why shy fly sky try buy by bye spy sly y/ I / baby city windy sunny snowy cloudy ready