人教版六年级下册小升初英语时态专项复习.docx

一般现在时（知识梳理+真题+练习） 知识梳理 一、定义:表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力， 常与表示频率的副词连用，如，always 总是，，usually 通常，often 经常，sometimes有时，never 从不，every day 每天，at weekends, on Sundays. 二、构成: 谓语动词是 be 动词: 主语+ be(am is are) +其他。如：I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。 be 动词巧记口诀：我用am, 你用 are，is 用在他她它。单数名词用is, 复数名词要用 are。 主语+be 动词+其他 如：I am a student. He is my friend. They are from China. ~ 当谓语是行为动词时，一般现在时的构成： ①主语（非第三人称单数）+ 动词原形 + 其他 如: I often wash clothes on the weekend. Mike and tom often pick apples in autumn. ②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词的第三人称单数形式（V.+s/es）+ 其他如：Jim usually goes swimming in summer. She often goes for a walk with her mother. 当谓语动词是情态动词 can 时，can 没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。如： I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。 He can speak English. 他会说英语。 … They can sing English songs.他们会唱英文歌。 三、动词第三人称单数形式（V. + s/es）的变化规则: ①一般情况下，直接加 s.如：like-likes， take-takes，pick-picks，play-plays， wear-wears. ② 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾, 加 es . 如： wash-washes, go-goes, do-does, teach-teaches, ③以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i,再加 es.如： study-studies, fly-flies, carry-carries, worry-worries. ④不规则变化。如：have-has 四、一般现在时的句型转换： 肯定句  @ 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 They watch TV every day. She watches TV every day. They don’t watch TV every day. She doesn’t watch TV every day. --Do they watch TV every day --Yes, they do./No, they don’t. $ --Does she watch TV every day --Yes, they does./No, they doesn’t. 名校真题体验 Green around.(山东省济南市某重点中学入学试题) A. look B. Looking C. looks 解析：此句时态应为一般现在时，主语 Mr. Green 为第三人称单数，谓语应为 look 的第三人称单数形式 looks, 故选 C。 always a lot of questions. (山东省济南市某重点中学入学试题) A. having B. has C. have 【 解析：always(总是)用于一般现在时的句子中，主语he 为第三人称单数，谓语应为have 的第三人称单数形式 has, 故选 B。 is studying English with her classmates.(用 often 改写)（大连市某中学招生真题） She English with her classmates. 解析：often(经常)用于一般现在时的句子中，主语she 为第三人称单数，谓语应为study 的第三人称单数形式 studies, 故选填 often studies. 习题练习 father （watch）TV every day . s leg (hurt) . : like （play）football after school . Tao usually （run） in the park . sister (study) English every week. (walk) to school every day. is good at . He gets up early and (do)