人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总.docxVIP

Unit 1 What’s the matter 怎么了一、重点词组 have a fever / cough / cold 发烧 /咳嗽 /受凉；感冒 have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼 have a sore back / throat 背疼 /喉咙痛 talk too much 说得太多 drink enough water 喝足够的水 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 ， in a difficult situation 在困境中 give up 放弃 make a decision 做出决定 lie down and rest 躺下来休息 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 see a dentist 看牙医 get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 take one’s temperature 量体温 ； put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 feel very hot 感到很热 sound like 听起来像 all weekend 整个周末 in the same way 以同样的方式 go to a doctor 看医生 go along 沿着……走 on the side of the road 在马路边 ! shout for help 大声呼救 without thinking twice 没有多想 get off 下车 have a heart problem 有心脏病 to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料 thanks to 多亏了；由于 in time 及时 save a life 挽救生命 、 get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼） right away 立刻；马上 because of 由于 get out of 离开；从……出来 hurt oneself 受伤 put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 fall down 摔倒 feel sick 感到恶心 $ have a nosebleed 流鼻血 cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 put her head back 把她的头向后仰 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 mountain climbing 登山运动 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 run out (of) 用完；耗尽 so that 以便 ; so … that 如此……以至于…… be in control of 掌管；管理 keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事二、重点句型 What’ s the matter 怎么了 What’ s the matter with you = What’s the trouble with you = What’ s wrong with you 你怎么了 | What should she do 她该怎么办呢 Should I take my temperature 我该量一下体温吗主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形 ① You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢 I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。 She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说男人有心脏病，应该去医院。 - 三、语法点 一、 询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法 (1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达： What’s the matter (with sb．)（某人）怎么了What’s wrong (with sb．)（某人）怎么了 What’s the trouble (with sb．)（某人）出什么事了What happened (to sb．)（某人）发生了什么事Are you OK 你没事吧 … Is there anything wrong with sb.某人有什么事吗(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构： ①某人+have/has+病症． The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。