专题01 基本句型之主谓结构-2023年高考英语书面表达基础写作.pptxVIP

基本句型之主谓结构基写作础 主谓结构01 主谓结构S + V主语（subject）+谓语（verb） He set off.他出发了。Harry stepped aside哈利站在了一边。The book was screaming!那本书尖叫了起来！He whirled around. 他急转而走。 His heart was pounding far more furiously than when the book had screamed. 主谓结构中谓语常用来表示主语的动作或状态。这种句型中的谓语动词为不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。但不能直接跟宾语,也没有被动语态。常见的不及物动词有:arrive，come，lie，shine，live, walk, fall, rise, happen, exist, ride, occur, agree, write 等。1① We trained for one hours after school every day.我们每天放学后训练一个小时。② At that very moment, the ambulancearrived.就在那一刻,直升机到达了。③ An important basketball match is approaching.一场重要的篮球比赛即将来临。④ You can stay for a week.你可以住一个星期。 谓语动词也可以是不及物动词短语,如 run away(跑开),set off(出发;动身)，take place(发生),come up(被提出)，run out(用完),get by(勉强生存)，come out(出版)，break down(抛锚;出故障)，drop by(顺便拜访)，pass out(晕倒)，break out(突然开始;爆发)等。2① Seeing nobody around，I ran awayimmediately.见周围没有人,我立刻跑开了。② The upcoming Music Festival will take place in our school.即将到来的音乐节将在我们学校举行。③You can get by with existing vocabulary, but try to improve it if you want to get good marks. 1. 上周我在郊区的一个农场工作。_________________________________________________2. 这几天我们训练得很辛苦。_________________________________________________3.这部英文短片将于下午2点在学校大厅开始放映。_________________________________________________4.并且我也可以在外面玩!_________________________________________________5,他的新小说什么时候出版?_________________________________________________ Last week I worked on a farm in the suburbs.We are training very hard these days.The short English film will start in the school hall at 2:00 pm. And I can play outside tooWhen will his new novel come out? 主谓结构常见错误02 名词做主语。英汉之间最大的区别之一就是英语名词有可数和不可数之分。可数名词出现的时候，它就有了单复数概念，它可以与数词、表示数词的词以及其它限定词连用(冠词、不定冠词、指使代词等)，名词词尾跟“s”或者“es”。1 a. The two school buses stopped at the gate of school, waiting for the students to get on. b. Fifteen brooms rose up, high, high into the air. They were off. 十五把扫帚升起，升得很高很高。瞬间散开。 A student was screaming! 汉语中的名词形式无需加“s”或者“es” ，我们在脑海中尽管有复数概念，但在文字和发音上不表现出来，因此常常会丢掉它们，结果导致形式上的错误，进而影响语义上的表达。同时，名词的单复数