英语虚拟语气2.pptxVIP

会计学1 A: Why didn’t Peter take his umbrella to work today?B: He didn’t know it was going to rain. If he had known it was going to rain, he would have taken his umbrella to work.第1页/共37页 A: I wonder why John ran by without saying hello.B: He must have been in a hurry.A: You’re probably right. If he hadn’t been in a hurry, he wouldn’t have run by without saying hello.第2页/共37页 I didn’t know how to get around the city when I moved here. I was so confused.第3页/共37页 A: You know, I wish I had known how to get around the city when I moved here. B: Oh, really? Why?A: If I had known how to get around the city when I moved here, I wouldn’t have been so confused.B: I know what you mean.第4页/共37页 表示过去if条件从句条件从句的谓语had + 过去分词主句的谓语should / would / could / might + have +过去分词wish宾语从句中的谓语had + 过去分词【归纳总结】第5页/共37页 虚拟语气特殊句型1. wish 的宾语从句现在: 过去时（were）过去: 过去完成时将来: would/could/might + v. should下面我们再来看看其他形式的虚拟语气的用法。第6页/共37页 1. I wish I were a bird. (现在)2. I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. (过去)3. We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. (将来)第7页/共37页 第8页/共37页 第9页/共37页 2. would rather that现在:过去:将来:I would rather you paid me now.I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow.过去时过去时过去完成时第10页/共37页 3. as if /though + clause 现在：过去：过去时过去完成时在as if / as though后的从句中，常用一般过去时或“would / could / should / might + 动词原形”来表示与现在或将来的事实相反或不太可能实现的事情。第11页/共37页 They talked as if they had been friends for years. He looks as if he were drunk.She loves the baby as if it were her own son.It seems that it were spring.I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.第12页/共37页 4. It’s (about/high) time + that过去时should + v.你该走了。It’s high time that you went.It’s high time that you were going.It’s high time that you should go.第13页/共37页 我们该去睡觉了。It’s time that we went to bed.It’s time that we should go to bed. 第14页/共37页 5. without和but for 构成虚拟。 but for要不是 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. Bu