英语语法反问句句型讲解.pptxVIP

会计学第1页/共14页Rhetorical question 反问句ABRhetorical question is a very common speaking strategy in our daily life. Structurally, it is the form of interrogative, but its function is a strong assertion. Generally speaking, when people speak rhetorical question, he/she is not expecting the listener’s response. A positive rhetorical question always indicates a strong negative assertion, but a negative rhetorical question always indicates a positive assertion.反问句是我们日常生活当中极为普遍的言谈策略，在结构上是疑问句的（interrogative）形式，但是其语言作用则是强烈的断言（assertion）。一般来说，并不期待听话者的回应。一个肯定的问句却表示一个强烈的否定断言，而一个否定个问句则表示肯定的断言。132第2页/共14页反问句句式举例含有实意动词的反问句含有be动词反问句含有情态动词的反问句第3页/共14页Rhetorical questionHe teaches English. ---- Doesn’t he teach English?1.含有实意动词的反问句You like music. ---- Don’t you like music?She teaches English. ---- She teaches English, doesn’t she?He doesn’t like music. ---- He doesn’t like music, does he? They are teachers. ---- Aren’t they teachers?She isn’t a teacher. ---- She isn’t a teacher, is she? He is going to school. ---- Isn’t he going to school?He is a teacher. ---- He is a teacher, isn’t he?第4页/共14页Rhetorical question2.含有be动词反问句You can speak English. ----You can speak English, can’t you？ You can speak English. ---- Can’t you speak English?He can’t speak English. ---- He can’t speak English, can he?第5页/共14页Rhetorical question3.含有情态动词的反问句第6页/共14页Rhetorical question重难点 1. 前肯后否，前否后肯。2 .主句含hardly, few, never, nothing等有否定意义的词，即便看似肯定句，反问句也用肯定。eg: He has never been here, has he?3 .主句含加前缀或后缀的否定意义词，如unhappy,仍前肯后否。 eg: He is unhappy, isnt he?4 祈使句的反义疑问句除了lets用shall we外，其余一定用will you?6 .主句含情态动词时，反义疑问句也用这个词引导。5 .主句的主语若是不定代词，反义疑问句的主语用they.eg: Nobody can do it, can they?7 陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything等时，疑问部分的主语用it. eg: Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?第7页/共14页Rhetorical question重难点第8页/共14页Rhetorical question8 .当主句谓语动词为行为动词，而前面又没有助动词时，疑问部分用do, does或did引导。注意：have has当have, has是在构成完成时态时，疑问部分用其引导，但当其是实意动词时，用do, does引导（当have, has表示拥有时也可自己引导，但现在不常用）重难点9 .感叹句的反意疑问句要用be的现在时