高中英语国际音标.pptxVIP

高中英语国际音标会计学一 英语国际音标概述第1页/共61页单元音前元音/i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/ 中元音/?/ /?:/ /?/ 后元音/ɑ:/ /?/ /?:/ /u:/ /u/ 双元音合口双元音/ei/ /?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i/集中双元音/i?/ /e?/ /u?/第2页/共61页爆破音摩擦音破擦音鼻音舌侧音半元音双唇音/p/ /b/ /m//w/唇齿音/f/ /v/ 舌齿音/θ/ /e/ 齿龈音/t/ /d/ /s/ /z//ts/ /dz//n//l/齿龈后音/r//tr//dr/舌面硬腭齿龈音/?/ /?/ /d?/ /t?/ 舌面硬腭音/j/舌根软腭音/k/ /g//?/ 声门音/h/二 英语元音第3页/共61页前元音 /i:/：舌前端抬高，轻抵下齿，双唇扁平，口腔近于合，声带有滑动。 /i/ ：舌中部轻轻上抬，舌尖抵下齿，舌位比/i:/稍低，稍后；口型扁平，比/i:/稍大，口开约三分之一，发音短促。 /e/：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，牙床半合，上下齿间可容一食指，唇形稍扁，发音短促。 /?/：舌尖抵下齿，舍身低平，发音时口要张大，口开约三分之二，上下齿间可容纳食指。第4页/共61页注意易混音标/i:/和/ei/ ，/e/ /?/ 和/ei/ A friend in need is a friend indeed.Will you be so good as to give me a lift?A flea and a fly were trapped/tr?pt/ in a flue/flu:/ , and they tried to flee for their life. The flea said to the fly “let’s flea!” and the fly said to the flea “let’s fly!” finally both the flea and the fly managed to flee through a flaw/fl?:/ in the flue.第5页/共61页East or west,home is best.Handsome/h?ns?m/ is as handsome does.A happy black rabbitA pleasant peasant keeps a pleasant pheasant/feznt/ and both the peasant and the pheasant are having a pleasant time together.第6页/共61页中元音/?/：口腔打开，舌中部稍抬，唇形稍扁，发音短促。 /?:/：舌中部稍隆起，口开约二分之一，唇形扁，发长音。 /?/：舌身平放，口腔肌肉放松，唇形自然张开，发短音。第7页/共61页The early bird catches the worm/w?:m/ .Birds of a feather flock together.A skunk/sk??k/ sat on a stump/st?mp/.The skunk thought the stump stunk/st??k/ , and the stump thought the skunk stunk.第8页/共61页后元音 /ɑ:/：口张大，舌身低平，舌后发音，发音时要中气十足，圆润饱满。 /?/：口张大，舌身平放，双唇稍稍收圆，发音短促。 /?:/：舌根部隆起，双唇收圆略向前突，声带滑动。 /u:/：舌根部隆起，双唇收圆收小并向前突出，口腔肌肉保持紧张，发长音。 /u/： 舌位比/u:/稍低，口型比/u:/稍大，口腔肌肉放松，发音短促。 第9页/共61页We have a lot of things to talk about.He laughs best who laughs last.It’s all your fault.Don’t push and pull, it’s made of the wool.I would if I could.第10页/共61页合口双元音 /ei//?u//ai//au//?i/：发双元音时，口型由前一单元音向后一单元音滑动，前重后轻，前长后短。第11页/共61页注意易混音标/?/ 和/ei/No pain, no gain.I always do it again.Haste makes waste.He saved a cat.第12页/共61页注意易混音标/?u/，/au/和/?/ As you sow, you will mow.I know what you know.Don’t keep the horse in the house.