高考英语一般过去时的用法讲解讲义.docxVIP

高考英语一般过去时的用法讲解 一、如何理解 一般过去时的基本用法是表示过去所发生的动作或存在的状态。如: We went shopping yesterday. 我们昨天去买东西了。 He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。 不管是“昨天”还是“五年前”，都属于过去，所以都用一般过去时。 二、构成 一般过去时的构成方法很简单，那就是谓语动词用过去式。 由动词的过去式表示。be 和have分别为was/were和had 下面请看几个例句: He stood up and went out.他站起来走了出去。 He had long hair when he was a teenager 他十来岁时就留长发。 句中的stood.went.had.was均为过去式，句子所用的时态均为一般过去时， 三、基本用法 (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。这个时间可以通过具体的时间状语、从句或上下文等来表示。如: She bought her friend a present yesterday.她昨天买了一件礼物给她的朋友。 I lived in this village when I was a boy.当我还是个孩子的时候我住在这个村庄里。 I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. 我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。 I couldnt sew until I was six. 我直到六岁时才会用针缝东西。 -Alice is not coming to your birthday party tonight. -But she promised. -艾利斯今晚不来参加你的生日聚会了。 一但是她答应要来的。 (2)表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。如: We used to go there every year. 我每年都去那儿。 We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。 The little boy made a living by selling newspaper 那个小男孩靠卖报谋生。 She usually went out on Saturday nights. 她通常在周六晚上外出。 (3)有些情况，发生的时间虽然不很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，也要用过去时。如: It was a pity you didnt go to the lecture. 很遗憾你没去听讲座。 I was glad to hear from you.很高兴收到你的信。 How did you like the film? 你觉得这部电影怎样 ? 四、一般过去时表现在 (1)少数动词want, wonder, end等的一般过去时表示委婉的现在。如: Did You Want to tell me something?你想告诉我什么吗?。 I wondered if you could have a word with me.请问你能否和我谈一谈。 I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许想要些花。 I hoped you could help me with my English. 我希望你能帮我学英语。 (2)在宾语从句中，因时态呼应的关系，可用一般过去时表示现在。如: I didntknowyou were in London. How long have you been here?我不知道你在伦敦，你在这儿多久了? I clearly forgot it was my birthday today. 我确实忘了今天是我的生日。 (3)think mean等动词的过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况。如: I meant to get up early, but forgot to set the alarm.我本想要早起，但忘记了上闹钟。 I never thought to work here.我从夫料到会在这，，班。 I didnt expect to meet you here.我没想到在这儿碰到你。 (4)在某些句型中一般过去时表示现在或将来。如: Its high time you started. 你早就该动身了。 I wish I were 30 years younger. 我但原自己能年轻三十岁。 I wish I had a car some day. 要是我们来日有一辆车多好啊。 Id rather it were winter now.我但原现在是冬天。 Id rathe