《固体物理基础》课程教学大纲.docxVIP

《固体物理基础》教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 课程名称 固体物理基础 Fundamentals of Solid State Physics 课程编码 SCC620421020 开课院部 理学院 课程团队 固体物理基础 学分 2.0 课内学时 32 讲授 32 实验 0 上机 0 实践 0 课外学时 32 适用专业 光电信息科学与工程 授课语言 中文 先修课程 大学物理（2-1）、大学物理（2-2）、量子力学 课程简介 （限选） 本课程为光电信息科学与工程专业本科生的专业基础类选修课程，它是物理学中内容极丰富、应用极广泛的分支学科，同时也是光电信息科学与工程专业本科生学习《激光原理》、《光电材料与器件》等各种光电子器件后续课程的基础。《固体物理学基础》是研究固体物质的物理性质、微观结构、构成物质的各种粒子的运动形态，及其相互关系的科学。本课程的主要内容包括固体的结构及组成粒子(原子、离子、电子等)之间的相互作用与运动规律，阐明固体的性能和用途，其中以固态电子论和固体的能带理论为主要内容。 课程的教学目标是使学生理解晶体结构的基本描述，固体电子论和能带理论，以及实际晶体中的缺陷、杂质、表面和界面对材料性质的影响等，掌握具有周期性结构固体材料的常规性质和研究方法，树立微观世界的新观念，掌握处理微观世界物理问题方法，并能将相关的理论和方法运用到光电领域复杂工程问题的解决中、为进一步学习其它专业课程或从事科研工作奠定基础。 This course is an elective course for undergraduates majoring in Optoelectronic Information Science and Engineering. It is a branch subject with rich content and wide application in physics. It is also the basis for undergraduate students majoring in Optoelectronic Information Science and Engineering to learn the principles of laser, optoelectronic materials and devices and other follow-up courses of optoelectronic devices. Fundamentals of solid state physics is a science that studies the physical properties, microstructures, movement forms of various particles that make up a substance, and their interrelationships. Its main content is to study the structure of solid and the interaction and motion laws between constituent particles (atoms, ions, electrons, etc.) and the performance and use of solid. The main content of this course is the theory of solid electrons and the theory of energy band of solid. The goal of the course is to enable students to grasp the basic description of crystal structure, solid electron theory and energy band theory, as well as the influence of defects, impurities, surfaces and interfaces in actual crystals on the properties of materials, master the conventional properties and research methods of solid materials with periodic structure, establish a new concept of the micro world and master the methods of dealing with physical problems