外研社英语2019必修一Unit 5 Into the wild学案教案.docVIP

Unit 5 Into the wild Section Ⅰ　Starting out Understanding ideas 【核心词汇解析】 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 (教材原句P50) Somehow they manage to travel around 4000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. Manage sb. Manage sb. 设法对付某人 Manage sth. 经营/管理… Manage it 能做到 Later, engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, which became as the Tube. 后来，工程师们设法在深隧道系统中建造铁路，这被称为管道。 【即学即练】单句语法填空 Though we left very late, we managed ______（catch） the last bus. 尽管我们出门很晚，但我们赶上了某班车。 He took great pains _______ (manage) the factory well. 为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。 That’s not a hard job. I am sure I can manage ______ myself. 那份工作不难。我确信我一个人能做到。 Seek vt. （ sought ， sought ）寻求，请求；寻找；设法 (教材原句P50) They migrate to find food，seek a partner... 它们迁徒是为了寻找食物，寻找伴侣… seek（ seek（one’s）advice 征求（某人的）意见 seek（one’s）help 请求（某人的）帮助 seek to do sth. 设法做某事 谚语：Nothing seek，nothing find. 无所求则无所获。 【即学即练】单句语法填空 Our teacher encouraged us to_______ _______（寻求帮助）when we feel stressed. ) In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia to ______ ______ ______（寻找他们的财富）. I think you need to _______ _______ _______（寻求专业的建议）. destroy　v. 破坏，毁掉 (教材原句P51) ...people are destroying the natural environment. ……人们正在破坏自然环境。 （1 （1）destroy one’s confidence/hope/faith摧毁某人的信心 / 希望 / 信仰 （2）destruction n. 破坏，毁灭 【词语辨析 】destroy，damage 与 ruin （1）destroy 指彻底“破坏”“毁坏”，不能或很难修复； （2）damage 指部分性“破坏”“ 损坏”，一般可以修复； （3）ruin 指严重地“毁坏”，侧重于破坏事物的内在价值。 【即学即练】单句语法填空 (1) The landscape painting ________________ （destroy）at the exhibition. (2) We had to rebuild the house __________ （destroy）completely in the storm. (3) Waste water will cause pollution and the ___________（destroy）of our seas and oceans. 辨析填空（destroy/damage/ruin） (4) Smoking can severely _________your health. (5) The beautiful landscape __________ by the modern building. (6) Chemical fertilizers enable crops to grow faster，but __________ the soil. We must maintain the balance of the soil. effect　（1）n. 影响，结果 （2）vt. 使发生；引起（同义： bring about ）