毕业设计外文文献—现代化响应能力强的移动网络应用程序.docxVIP

附录A 外文翻译—原文部分 Modern and Responsive Mobile-enabled Web Applications PAGEREF _Ref7572250 \h 50 1. Introduction In the last few years, several web technology innovations have allowed software designers and engineers to quickly develop responsive mobile-friendly applications. These improvements include web frameworks and libraries which allow quick and user-friendly application development for desktop and mobile devices. In fact, it is quite common to have single code base for an application which functions on the desktop and mobile devices (like smart phones and tablets). The successful software companies will adopt these technologies quickly to stay ahead of their competitors by offering new and modified products at a much faster rate. The content of a web page are described by HyperText Markup Language (HTML). HTML5 evolves from HTML and includes new attributes and behaviors. Apart from HTML5, the building blocks for most of the modern browserbased applications include JavaScript (JS) and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS3). SingleApplications (SPAs) are web-based applications which load a single HTML page and dynamically update the page content as the user interacts with the application through menus and side bars. These applications offer a more-native-app-like experience to the user. Fluid and responsive web applications are created, without constant page reloads, using AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) technology, which communicate with server-side scripts to receive as well as send information in a variety of formats (usually from/to a persistent storage like database). The applications that uses basic functions of persistent storage namely Create, Read, Update, Delete (CRUD) are called CRUD applications. CRUD are the basic operations to be done in a data repository. In one of our previous works 1, we reviewed some state-of-the-art web technologies, third-party libraries and frameworks that can be utilized to fulfill the promise of interactive browser base