高中英语 nelson mandelaa modern hero 新人教必修.pptxVIP

第1页/共81页词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 【文章导语】Nelson Mandela was the most famous pacifist in Africa,even in the world in the 1990s.He was finally elected the first black president of South Africa and won great reputation and was honoured as “the Global President”.纳尔逊·曼德拉是20世纪90年代非洲乃至世界政坛上一位最耀眼的和平主义者。他最终当选为南非历史上第一位黑人总统,享有崇高的声誉,被誉为“全球总统” 。第2页/共81页词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Nelson MandelaNelson Mandela,born near Transkei,South Africa on July 18,1918,was one of the great political leaders in the world.His lifelong efforts to the fight against racial① oppression② in his country won him the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize.第3页/共81页词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 He was educated at University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified③ in law.He joined the African National Congress (ANC)in 1944.In 1961 the ANC considered his advice on the use of violent actions and agreed that those members who wished to involve④ themselves in Mandela’s movement would not be stopped from doing so by ANC.In 1962 Mandela was arrested and in 1964 he was sentenced to prison for life.From 1964 to 1982,he was kept at Robben Island Prison.第4页/共81页词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 During his years in prison,Nelson Mandela’s reputation⑤ grew.He was widely accepted as the most important black leader in South Africa.He was set free on February 11,1990.After being released from prison,he devoted himself to his life’s work,trying to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost four decades⑥ earlier.In 1991,Mandela was elected President of the ANC.In 1993,Nelson Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize.In 1994,he became President⑦ of South Africa.He died of illness on December 5,2013.第5页/共81页词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 译文:纳尔逊·曼德拉纳尔逊·曼德拉,1918年7月18日出生于南非特兰斯凯附近,他是世界上伟大的政治领袖之一。他一生致力于与国家的种族压迫作斗争,这使得他获得了1993年诺贝尔和平奖。他在福特尔大学和维特沃特斯兰德大学接受教育,并获得律师资格。他在1994年加入了非洲国民大会(非国大)。1961年非国大接受了他使用暴力的提议,同时表示非国大将不阻止那些希望参加曼德拉运动的成员们。1962年曼德拉被捕,1964年他判终身监禁。从1964年到1982年,他一直被关在罗本岛监狱。第6页/共81页词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 在坐牢期间,纳尔逊·曼德拉的名声越来越大。他被公认为南非最重要的黑人领袖。纳尔逊·曼德拉在1990年2月11日被释放。释放后,他致力于他毕生的事业,努力实现将近40年他和其他人所制定的目标。1991年曼德