湖北省武汉市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语篇填空（短文填空、选词填空）.docxVIP

第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 10 页 湖北省武汉市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编 04语篇填空（短文填空、选词填空） 一、短文首字母填空 （2022·湖北武汉）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。 Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was y____1____ , he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask (潜水面罩). When he grew up, he wanted to l____2____ for new things in the ocean. Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay a____3____. Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater t____4____. Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get i____5____ easily. Mr. Green also studies how people’s actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the w____6____ that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ n____7____ drop low, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to p____8____ this from happening. Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be k____9____ safe. “Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly.” “To take better care of marine homes, we first must k____10____ them. Only through that, can we understand the great influence humans have on these places.” Mr. Green says. （2021·湖北武汉）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出 Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o____11____. In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h____12____ for it to talk about the Earth’s tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel t