小升初 动词专题 知识点练习老头.docxVIP

小升初动词专题知识点+练习 一、动词的定义 表示动作或状态的词就是动词。 二、动词的分类 r am\was rbe动词 is\was I J are\were （系动词 become sound 实义动词「及物动词（vtJ Y L不及物动词（viJ 厂 can\could 情态动词 will\would must 解析：句子为现在进行时，谓语动词要用“be+动词ing〃形式，主语为 I (我)，be动词用am,实义动词用watch的ing形式watchingo My mum went to Hainan last month. 解析：句子为一般过去式，谓语动词要用实义动词相应的过去式 go-went Hell go to the supermarket tomorrow morning. 解析：句子为一般将来时，谓语动词用be going to +动词原形或will+ 动词原形。本句选用了 will+动词原形，即will go。 Were going to take a trip next weekend. 解析：句子为一般将来时，谓语动词用be going to +动词原形或will+ 动词原形。本句选用了 be going to +动词原形，主语为We,be 动词选用复数are,即are going to take。 My parents like reading stories. 解析：句子为一般现在时，要注意“看主语定三单〃，句子主语为My parents〔我的父母)，是复数，所以谓语动词用like的原形。 考点2 随堂练习 、选择题 [ )1、The supermarket at nine oclock in the evening every day. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opens [ )2、I will a show next week. A. see B. sees C. seeing D. to see [ )3、My sister Jenny her homework after school every day. A. doing B. does C. to do D. do 〔 )4、 Look! The monkey is the big tree. A. climbs B. toclimbing C. climb D. climbing ( 〕5、Last Sunday, he an interesting book in an old bookstore. A. buys B. buy C. to buy D. bought 二、用括号里的正确形式填空 1、Listen! There is a beautiful girl is under the tree.(dance) 2、Were going together this evening.(get) 3、My grandparents back to their home at six oclock every day.(come) 4、Bell a very nice maths teacher.(have) 5、He some tea with his friend Tom yesterday, (drink) 6、His family for a picnic next winter vacation.(go) 7、The teachers a basketball game on the playground now.(play) 8、My aunt Marioa very wonderful day last Saturday .(have) 考点3 情态动词 (一)定义：情态动词本身有一定的意思，表示说话人对某人或某物 的 看法或见解。 (二)用法：情态动词不能单独构成谓语，后面需要跟上动词原形一起构 成谓语动词。另外，情态动词没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化。 (三)小学常考的情态动词 1、can\could 「can能，会，可以 表示能力；表示推测。 could是can的过去式,语气比can更加委婉。 肯定句：主语+can\could+动词原形+其他 否认句：主语+can not二can《could not二couldif t+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句：Can\Could +主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定答复：Yes,主语+can\could. 否认答复： No,主语+can，t\couldnt eg:①I can play the piano.我会弹车冈琴。 ② My sister would like to eat some bread.我的妹妹想要吃一些面包。 (3)Sh