2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课件Unit 4 Adversity and courage SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking.pptxVIP

Unit 4　Adversity and courage;单元核心素养;语篇解读：本文介绍了欧内斯特·亨利·沙克尔顿如何把自己的一生奉献给南极探险。 Ernest Henry Shackleton ;Shackleton was certified as a Master Mariner in 1898 and was accepted in 1901 on the Discovery expedition to Antarctica led by Robert Scott. He was chosen to accompany Scott on the most southern march towards the South Pole for research purposes, returning home due to ill health. ;On January 1st 1908 he led a crew on the Nimrod expedition, sailing to Antarctica again. Trekking towards the South Pole in the quest to be first, they reached the closest ever achieved before turning back or facing certain death. It was a race against starvation but they made it back to the ship just in time to return to England. On August 8th 1914 he set sail from Plymouth. Encountering awful weather, the Endurance became stuck in the ice before sinking in November 1915．With no chance of rescue or raising the alarm, Shackleton planned a daring and dangerous rescue to sail in a lifeboat to South Georgia and reach a whaling station.; With four other crew they launched the James Caird into the seas of the Antarctica and against all the odds they reached South Georgia. Then having to go across mountain ranges to the other side of the island they finally reached help on May 20th 1916 before rescuing the rest of the crew on August 30th. ; In September 1921 Shackleton embarked on another expedition to Antarctica on the ship Quest. Whilst in South Georgia Shackleton suffered a fatal heart attack and died on January 5th 1922．He was buried in the Grytviken cemetery in South Georgia. Sir Ernest Shackleton remains one of the greatest leaders and inspirational explorers in history. ; 词海拾贝 ①certify vt. 授予(专业合格证书) ②accompany vt. 陪伴 ③starvation n. 饥饿 ④encounter vt. 遇到 ⑤embark vi. 从事；着手 ⑥inspirational adj. 鼓舞人心的 ;Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking;课内要点探究;课前自主预习;Ⅰ. 重点单词 1．____________ n. 困境；逆境 2．_______ n. 工资 3．_________ adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 →___________ adv. 苦涩地；悲痛地；强烈地 →_____________ n. 苦味；苦难；怨恨 4．______