普格尔《国际贸易（第17版）》 英文课件Pugel_17e_PPT_Ch23.pptxVIP

Chapter Twenty-Three;Fixed Exchange Rates: Official Intervention;Central Bank Assets;Central Bank Liabilities;Monetary Base and Money Supply;From the Balance of Payments to the Money Supply1;From the Balance of Payments to the Money Supply2;From the Money Supply Back to the Balance of Payments1;Expanding the Money Supply Worsens the Balance of Payments with Fixed Rates;Expanding the Money Supply Worsens the Balance of Payments with Fixed RatesLong Description;From the Money Supply Back to the Balance of Payments2;Sterilization1;Sterilization2;Full/Complete Sterilization;Monetary Policy with Fixed Exchange Rates;How Expansionary Fiscal Policy Affects the Balance of Payments with Fixed Rates;How Expansionary Fiscal Policy Affects the Balance of Payments with Fixed RatesLong Description;Fiscal Policy with Fixed Exchange Rates;Perfect Capital Mobility;Shocks to the Economy;Internal Shock: Monetary;Internal Shock: Spending;International Capital Flow Shock;International Trade Shock;Policies for Internal and External Balance;Policies for Internal and External BalanceLong Description;Imbalances and Policy Responses;A Short-Run Solution: Monetary-Fiscal Mix;Monetary-Fiscal Recipes for Internal and External Balance;Monetary Fiscal Recipes for Internal and External Balance - Long Description1;Monetary Fiscal Recipes for Internal and External Balance - Long Description2;Monetary Fiscal Recipes for Internal and External Balance - Long Description3;Surrender: Changing the Exchange Rate;How Well Does the Trade Balance Respond to Changes in the Exchange Rate?;Timing: The J-Curve;The J Curve: How the Trade Balance Probably Responds to a Drop in the Value of a Country’s Currency;The J Curve: How the Trade Balance Probably Responds to a Drop in the Value of a Country’s CurrencyLong Description