初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句.docVIP

初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句.doc

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HanboCulture Training Center Test Paper for Grade 9 I likethe musicthat I can sing along with. 先行词 定语从句 一.定义:在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。 I like  musicthat I can dance to. 先行词(物)↘引导词 She is a girl  ( whohas long hair.) 先行词(人) ↘引导词  二.引导词:关系代词:that , which, who, whom, whose 关系副词:where, why, when 关系代词     关系副词 that 指人 指物 主语 宾语 when= 介词 which (in/at/on) which 指物 主语 宾语 where=(in/ at、、、) which who 指人 主语 whom 指人 宾语 whose 指人 指物=of which 在定从中作定语 ① There are the twins who ______ in the next door.? A. live?  B. lives C. lived ② A clock is a machinethat ______ people the time.A.tell  B. is telling? C.tells 先行词 总结:㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_____________的单复数一致,(当引导词充当定语从句的主语时) ③ It is the thing ______ I like.  A. that B.when? C. why ④ She is a girl ______ studies well.? A.whom  B. where C. which ㈡判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词,找出定语从句的主谓宾,看缺什么成分。 ⑤ I like the music _______ he writes. A. /?  B. who C. why ㈢that 引导定语从句,充当定语从句的宾语时,可以省略。 三.That与which的区别:that和which一般可互换,但下列情况只用that 1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow. A. that  ? ? B. which ⑴ 先行词为:all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little,much, few等不定代词时 2. I’ve read all the books that are not mine. ⑵ 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时 3. Thisis the first book that hewas read. ⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时 4. This is the only book that belongs to him. ⑷先行词被the only, the very, thesame, the best, the last等修饰时 5. There aresome books and a man that I have seen. ⑸先行词既有人也有物 6. Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now? Which is the car______ was made in China? A.that B. who? C. which ⑹当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句的引导词用that,不用who或which,避免重复 3that不能用于介词后及表示所有的,和非限制性定语从句 四.其它的: ⑴ Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday. who与that都可指人,但前面有who,后面只可用that ⑵ This is the housein ______ he lives.  A. that?  B. which? C. who 先行词是物,且介词提前用which The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful. (my father works in the school) A. which?   ? B. in that? ? ? ? C. in which ⑶Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterda

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