高考英语语法填空技巧 策略方法.pptVIP

高考真题剖析 考什么? 怎么考? 高考真题---语法填空考什么？？？ 1）纯空题： 2）给词题： 冠词 代词 介词 连词 常考 谓语动词(时态和语态) 、 非谓语动词(逻辑关系)、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换(构词法)、名词的数等。 通常考____、 _____ 、_____ 、_____等四类词。 怎么考？？ 考点设置： 1）纯空题填空：3-4个小题。 2）给词词填空：6-7个小题。 答案特点？ 1）纯空题填空： 2）给词题填空： 一空一词。 用括号中词的正确形式填空（具体填几个词要由具体的语境而定） 3）位于句首时，首字母要大写。 解题高招(三步骤)： 1 通读全文，把握大意。 2 结合语境，试填空格。 3 重读全文，验证复查。 一句话：在“先完意”的基础上，用“成分结构”分析解题。 【一】纯空题试题 Ex: He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ____? ” 1如果空格在句子中作主语或宾语时,要填 _____。 具体填哪类代词,要根据前后语境,看空格要填的代词是指人还是指事物,指男还是指女,是单数还是复数。 it 代词 1) I have a few neighbors, but the neighbors I have are very nice, even though ____ don’t see each other very often 2) I get nervous every time I watch this. It’s so dangerous and hard for him to balance. He may fall off and hurt _____ (he). we himself Ex1. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ____ amazing conversation. 2. Ａ young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ____ water was sweet 2.如果空格后是名词或“形容词+名 词”,应填________ 。 an The 限定词 I had been listening to the radio and reading __ book. I want to enjoy my work and make lots of money at ___same time. a the 1._____ the help of David, I have made a rapid progress on my major. 3.当纯空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语,也不是作谓语动词的宾语时,要填_____ 。 With 介词 具体填什么介词,由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词与介词的句式搭配来决定。 1. The young man went home _____ a happy heart. 2. Nowadays, no one can get away ____traffic jams in big cities. with from Ex1. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _____ the bus arrived . 4.如果纯空格前后都是结构完整的句子，这时要填______。 until 连词 具体填哪个关联词,由句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。 1. Do you know the man _____ is speaking to David? 2. In much of Asia, especially China, Japan, Korea _____ Vietnam , food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ____ he felt very happy sinc