专题04 语法填空（第1期）-2022届下学期旧高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（教师版）.docxVIP

专题04 语法填空（第1期）-2022届旧高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编 用单词的适当形式完成短文【2022届东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学）高三第一次联合模拟】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then ___41___(strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he set out ___42___(work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was ___43___ war, and people needed engineers. After Leonardo’s death, it ___44___(discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of ___45___were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea ___46___ they contained. As it has turned out, his notebooks are ___47___ amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving ___48___ (equip). Along with these drawings are notes ___49___ (describe) his work. Many of these notes are ____50____ (science) in nature, involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time. 【答案】41．struck42．to work43．at44．was discovered45．them46．what47．an48．equipment49．describing 50．scientific 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了达芬奇的笔记本及其重要意义。 41．考查时态。句意：经过七年的努力练习，他开始独自闯天地。根据He trained for seven years可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填struck。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，他开始为意大利各地的富人工作。固定搭配set out???to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填to work。 43．考查介词。句意：其中一个原因是意大利处于战争状态，人们需要工程师。固定搭配at war“处于战争状态”。故填at。 44．考查时态语态。句意：达芬奇死后，人们发现他保存了许多记录他工作的笔记本。此处it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语，与discover之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was discovered。 45．考查代词。句意：虽然他的笔记本在王室中很受欢迎，但直到19世纪末才出版。此处指代前面的复数名词notebooks，作介词of的宾语，应用代词them。故填them。 46．考查同位语从句。句意：在此之前，很少有人知道笔记本里的内容。此处为同位语从句，解释idea的具体内容，从句中的contained缺少宾语，指“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 47．考查冠词。句意：事实证明，他的笔记本是一个神奇的宝箱，里面有飞机、坦克、机器人和潜水设备等绘图。box是可数名词，此处需用不定冠词，表泛指，amazing的发音以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填an。 48．考查名词。句意同上，此处用名词与前面的名词并列，作such as