语法专题非谓语动词（全国通用--高考英语二轮复习专题.docxVIP

PAGE 3 高考英语二轮复习语法专题（全国通用） 非谓语动词（一） 学习目标：掌握非谓语动词的理论基础 掌握非谓语的解题方法 一．非谓语动词是什么 二．什么时候用非谓语动词 三．怎样使用 1）基本形式 基本形式 名称 语态 时间先后 to do doing done 2) 复合形式 非谓语动词 主动形式 被动形式 不定式 一般式 to do 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 现在分词/ 动名词 一般式 doing 完成式 having done 过去分词 done 他们唱着、说着，一起去了公园。______________________________ 听到消息，他们非常的高兴。__________________________________ Here are the problems ___________________ (discuss) tomorrow. These are the problems __________________ yesterday. Please keep the problems _________________ now a secret. 3）非谓语之黄金“三步曲” 1 谓语 VS 动词非谓语 2 主动 VS 被动 3 谓语动词和非谓语动词的时间先后 ?? 1 谓语VS 非谓语 在做非谓语的题时，必须首先考虑第一层次 解题技巧________________________ 解题理论：1+N ? 1, The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.(全国) A rose B rising C to rise D risen 2，The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A laid B laying C to lay D being laid 3, _____ your coat at once. We must hurry. A Wear B Wearing C Put on D Putting on 4, The next morning she found the man _____ in bed, dead. A lying B lie C lay D laying 2 主动VS 被动 在确定为非谓语动词后，才进一步考虑非谓语的主动和被动。 解题技巧：找出句子的逻辑主语 逻辑主语的判断标准： 非谓语作状语，逻辑主语为句子的真正主语 非谓语作定语，逻辑主语为被修饰的名词 非谓语作表语，逻辑主语为句子真正主语 _______(see) the policeman, the thief turned and ran away. _______(see) from the top of the hill, the town looks like a boat. _______(watch) by so many students, the new teacher felt a little nervous. ? 1 ______ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A Followed B Followed by C Being followed D Having been followed by 2 Most of the people ______ to the party were famous scientists. A invited B to invite C being invited D inviting 3 After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. A calling B called C being called D to call 4 ——Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.(福建) —— Sorry. With so much work _____ my mind, I almost break down. A filled B filling C to fill D being filled 5