高中英语单词scrape素材.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 PAGE PAGE 1 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 ·scrape ·v。??[skre?p]　( scrapes; scraped; scraping ) ·?? ·双解释义 ·vt. vi。?刮; 削 ??remove mud, paint， etc. by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool ·vt。?擦伤 ??injure or damage by harsh rubbing, etc. ·vt.?设法得到 ??obtain by being careful， or with effort ·基本要点?? 1。scrape的基本意思是“刮”“擦”,指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮某物,常强调其目的,如擦掉污渍、漆皮、使之剥落或光滑等。还表示发出特别的、令人不适的声音.引申可表示“勉强通过”。 2。scrape用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语(可以是被擦的物体,如墙、泥等，也可以是擦掉的东西如泥等)。有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词，接against，表示“摩擦”； 接along,表示“勉强过下去; 接by,表示“靠…勉强度日”； 接through,表示“勉强通过考试或通过狭窄的地方”。 ·词汇搭配?? ～+名词 scrape the dishes??将碟子擦干净 scrape the mud??把泥擦净 scrape paint??刮去油漆 scrape the skin??擦掉皮 ?? ~+副词 scrape away a misspelled word??擦去拼写错的字 scrape away the wallpaper??刮掉糊墙纸 scrape down??用脚擦地板发出噪声以阻止（讲演者）说下去 scrape in??勉强进入 scrape out a jam jar??把果酱罐子刮干净 scrape out a mark??擦掉记号 scrape together enough money??凑足钱 scrape up??刮拢，扒拢 ?? ～+介词 scrape against the window panes??(树枝）擦着窗玻璃 scrape along the wall??擦墙而过 scrape from??擦去,刮掉 scrape off the paint??刮掉油漆 scrape through a crisis??设法勉强渡过危机 scrape through examination??勉强通过考试 scrape with feet??用脚擦来擦去地发出声 ·常用短语?? scrape along（v。+adv.) 勉强过下去 live with difficulty without enough money ▲scrape along I can scrape along on a reductive income for a short time， but not for ever。收入减少后短期内我还可以凑合着过，但不能长期这样下去. We don’t have much money but we scrape along somehow。虽然我们没多少钱,但是还可以过得下去。 She spent three years at college, scraping along on an allowance from her parents.她靠父母的津贴勉勉强强地在大学里度过了三年. scrape away(v。+adv.) 用利物刮，擦 rub continuously with sth sharp； remove a （covering) by rubbing with sth sharp ▲scrape away Scraping away patiently in soil with their fingers， the team of scientists discovered the ruins of an ancient civilization.这组科学家耐心地用手指在泥土中扒，从而发现了一个古代文明的遗迹. ▲scrape sth?away Scraping the snow away， they found a car buried underneath！铲去积雪后，他们发现下面埋着一辆汽车！ scrape by（v.+prep。) 靠…勉强度日 make a living with difficulty by sth? ▲scrape by sth/v—ing I scraped by borrowing from m