Friendship_同步讲解学案1参照.pdfVIP

金太阳新课标资源网 Friendship 同步讲解学案 1 Period 1 warming up, pre-reading, reading, comprehending. 1. add (vt./vi) 加，增加，补充说 词性拓展： additional (adj) 附加的，另外的； addition (n.) 加，增加 in addition 另外；此外 in addition to 除了 ,, 用法：（ 1）add sth. up 把, 加起来 （2 ）add to 增添 （3 ）add, to , 把, 加到, (4)add up 把, 加起来 (5)add up to 总计；加起来结果是 , What he said about the accident and did with it ______ our trouble. A. added up to B. added to C. add up D. add add to 增添；不能用被动 (B) You’d better ________ your score and see if you have passed the e xam. A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add A 强调加起来的结果； C 意为把 ,, 加起来（ C） 2 ．point (n.) 尖端；点；分数；要点；论点 用法： (1)on the point of 就要 / 将近 ,,. 的时候 （2 ）to the point 中肯，扼要 （3 ）in point 恰当的，适当的 （4 ）there is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。 The sailors were on the point of giving up ______ the captain came up. A. when B. while C. as D. because Be on the point of doing , when , 是固定句式。 When 在此处表示“在那个时候” =and at that time 此时不能用其他词（ as/while ）代替。 拓展：句型（ 1）be about to do ,,when,, (2)be doing,,when,, (3)have/had done ,,. when,, 3. ignore (vt.) 不理睬 ；忽视 词性拓展： ignorant adj. 无知的；不知的 ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 用法：（ 1）ignore sb./ sth. 忽视某人 / 某物 （2 ）be ignorant of sth he ________ the doctor ’s advice and goes on smoking. I was ________ of the fact that the boss could be so strict. (ignores; ignorant) 4. clam adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉静的 you should keep clam in time of danger. 区别： silent 不说话， 不出声； quite 安静的； 宁静的； still 不动的； 强调“静止状态”； clam 指人“沉着，镇定”；指自然“无风无浪”。 （1） The old man stood quite _______ , except that his lips moved slightly. 第 1 页 共 11 页 金太阳新课标资源网