土木工程毕业设计-青岛松石雅居住宅楼设计.pdf

摘 要 这个工程位于青岛市，是一个住宅楼。这个建筑总共有五层，2.8米为每层的层高， 本住宅楼的整体结构采用的是框架结构形式，基础采用独立基础，使用年限为50年， 结构安全的级别是2级，抗震的安全级别是4级，耐火的安全级别是2级，抗震设防烈 度为6度，此次建筑设计经济要合理一些，功能要适用一些，造型要美观一些，环境要 相宜一些，要根据现有的规范以及标准开展设计。毕业设计的时间较短，本次毕业设计 仅需完成该工程主体建筑——青岛松石雅居2#楼设计的建筑及结构设计部分施工图， 侧重于结构计算，包括二类场地土6度近震的抗震设防，考虑结构的抗震设计还有风荷 载。在完成建筑平面图的基础上，还要完成立面的、剖面的、另外还有详图的设计完成 了设计。最后还要用PKPM计算梁的、柱的、板的以及基础的配筋。利用PKPM专业软件 进行了梁板柱的配筋以及基础的配筋计算。在计算的过程中还要计算梁的内力、柱的内 力，还要统计它们的组合，还要验算梁柱的承载力。 关键词：住宅楼，框架结构，结构计算 Abstract This project is located in Qingdao City, is a residential building. The building has a total of five layer, 2.8 meters height of each layer, the whole structure of the residential building is frame structure, the foundation of the independent foundation, use fixed number of year for 5 years, is the level of structural safety level 2, the seismic safety level is grade 4, the security level of the refractory is grade 2, seismic fortification intensity is 6 degrees, the architectural design of the economy should be reasonable, function to some, the modeling should be beautiful, the environment must be appropriate, according to the existing specifications and standards to carry out the design. Graduation design time is short, the graduation design only needs to be done to the main building of the project -Qingdao Garden 2# Turquoise design of building and structure design and construction plans, focusing on structure calculation, including the second site soil 6 degrees near shock seismic fortification, considering the structural seismic design and wind load. At the completion of a construction plan based on, also completed facade, profile, in addition to detail design completes the design. Finally, the PKPM is used to calculate the beam, the column, the plate and the foundati