四级考试高频词汇笔记.pdfVIP

四级考试高频词汇笔记（ 9 ） 导读：本文四级考试高频词汇笔记（ 9 ），仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢 迎点评和分享。 动名词的复合结构：凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词，就可以加动名词 的复合结构。 动作发出者 + 动名词 ;当动作发出者名字给出时：名词所有格 + 动名词 ; 当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现，且动作发出者在前文中提过时：形容词物 主代词 (宾格 )+ 动名词。 形容词物主代词： his， her， my， your ， their ， our。代词宾格： him ， her， me， you ， us， them。 第二点： want 想要 ; want to do sth. 想做某事 ; want doing 客观需要或缺乏。 48. Your hair wants _B_. You’d better have it done tomorrow. A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut 注意： want doing 中 doing 表示的是被动含义。 18. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_. A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned 第三点： mean 意味 ; mean to do sth. 打算做某事， 意欲… ;mean doing 意味 着，…的意思是… 25. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk接待台 ] A making B to make C to have made D having made 55. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_. A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected watch 看电视用，看比赛用 ; see 看电影用 ; 感官动词 watch， see， hear; 感官动词 + 名词 (代词 )+ do be erected 强调的是动作的结果 ; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。 56. The engine _D_ smoke and steam. A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off give up 放弃 ; give in 屈服，让步 ; give off 释放，放出 (烟和气体 ); give away 泄露，走漏风声 ;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程 ; 赠送礼品。 57. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on. A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing keep sb. + 分词 ; inform v. 通知，告知 ; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情 keep me informed 使我被告知。 60. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A after which B for which C with which D at which fight with sb. ( 注意要看整个句子 ); fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。 I fight with him.