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Chapter 3;Contents;Jews;Although Jews comprise only about 0.2% of the human race, Jewish influence on the world has been vast
far more than their numbers would indicate.?;The Land of Israel ([‘izrei?l]) was the birthplace of the Jewish people.
Here their spiritual, religious and political identity was shaped. ;Jewish History;Star of David;Western Wall / “Wailing Wall”;Text Study;Text Study;These are the 3 major
religions which trace their roots back to Abraham:
Judaism, [d?u:diliz?m], 犹太教
Christianity, 基督教
Islam, [‘izlɑ:m], 伊斯兰教;God gave Abraham and his family the Land of Canaan([kein?n], 迦南) as the Promised Land
where his descendants are supposed to create the nation that’s the model for the world
Promised land 应许之地,乐土;Text Study _I_1.2;the? three patriarchs;Joseph, who is recognized as a fourth patriarch by Christians is not considered one by Jews.;Moses ;The original tribal organization was converted into a kingdom by Samuel (撒母耳,Samuel in Hebrew means: heard of God).
Its first king was Saul (扫罗王,Saul in Hebrew means: asked for).;The second king, David, (大卫王) established Jerusalem as the religious and political center.
David in Hebrew means: beloved;He is known both as a great fighter and as the “sweet singer of Israel”, the source of poems and songs.;Statue of?
David;([‘s?l?m?n],所罗门, 970-928 BCE)
known as the Great One or Solomon the Great
the builder of the First Holy Temple in Jerusalem ([d??ru:s?l?m]);The Temple of Solomon
所罗门
神庙;Text Study _I_1.3;2. The Division and Fall of Israel;Two tribes, Judah and Benjamin, remained with Rehoboam and formed the Judean kingdom.
Rehoboam?son?of?Solomon?was king?in Judah.(罗波安)
The Israelites from this kingdom began to be called Jews.;Israel fell to Assyria ([?siri?], 亚述) in 722 BCE
numerous Israelites were sent into exile.;Babylonian Captivity 巴比伦之囚: ;2. The Division and Fall of Israel;Text Study _I_1.4;Text Study _I_1.5;Text Study _I_1.1_pop;Text Study _I_1.2_pop1;Text Study _I_1.2_pop2;Text Study _I_1.2_pop
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