高二英语倒装句语法--人教版PPT课件.ppt

Unit 9 ; 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装;２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫部分倒装句。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong. ;Inversion(倒装句);A. 完全倒装;2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语 out/in/up/down/away 在句首，表强调;3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。;5. 表语置于句首。;6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。;B. 部分倒装;3. adj./n./v. +as 引导的让步状语从句;当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表示。 Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.;5.用于no sooner…than; hardly…when; Scarcely …when… （只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。）, not until （只倒主句） 句型中。;6. no,never, hardly, seldom, scarcely(几乎不), little, in no way, at no time, (决不)not only（只倒前面）等词放在句首。;7. 用于only开头的句子后加状语(修饰副词，介词短语)或 状语从句,主句要倒装。;8.so…that/ such…that中 so+ adj./adv或such…提前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序. ;在某些表示祝愿的句型中;1.there+be/live/lie/stand…+S.; Why can‘t I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permitted　 　B.　smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted　 D.　does smoking permit;典型例题： 1. Not until the early years of the 19th century ______ what heat is. A. man did know　 B. man knew　 C. didnt man know　 D. did man know 2. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.　 A. didnt I realize　 　 B. did I realize　　 C. I didnt realize　 D. I realize 3. — Do you know Tom bought a new car? — I dont know, _______. A. nor dont I care　 B. nor do I care　　 C. I dont care neither　 D. I dont care also;5. (2003上海)Only when your identity has been checked _______. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in ;二、与not only…but also有关的倒装句 1. (1991上海卷)Not only ______ polluted, but ______ crowded. A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; the streets were C. was the city; the streets were D. t