外研九下M1U2 Its a long story (2)导学案.docVIP

Module 1 Travel Unit 2 It’s a long story. 〔一〕重点单词 1. sir n. 先生；长官 sir的根本意思是“先生〞，是对男士的一种尊称，多用于长者、上级或效劳业中对男顾客的称呼。sir不可同姓氏连用，但可用于名字之前或名字与姓之前。sir通常用于正式书信的开头，如Dear Sir或Sirs，首字母要大写。 sir的另一意思是“爵士〞。 如：I am sorry, sir, you are five kilo overweight. 对不起，先生，您的行李超重5公斤。 “Both, sir!〞 cried the Swede proudly.“两个都，长官！〞瑞典人自豪地大声说。 “Good night, Sir John,〞 said the parson.“晚上好，约翰爵士。〞牧师说。 2. officer n. 军官；官员；警察 officer的根本意思是“军官；警官〞，在现代英语中也指穿特殊制服的工作人员〔如海关官员等〕。 officer还可在其前面加具体的部门或负责事项,作“公司高级职员、政府机关的官员〞解。如： He’s not an officer, but a common soldier. 他不是军官而是普通士兵。 His father is a customs officer. 他父亲是一位海关官员。 He’s heavily horsed by the officer.他被上级长官狠狠鞭打了一顿。 〔二〕常考短语 1. take care 留神；小心；保重 2. take off 脱去 3. look for 寻找 4. have a look at 看一看 〔三〕核心句型 1. And so am I! 我也是〔去北京〕！ 在这个句型中, so常用来代替上文中的形容词、名词或动名词，表示赞同。 “So＋be动词〔助动词、情态动词〕＋主语〞结构用以承接前一句的内容，表示“〔甲如此〕，乙也如此〞。be动词、助动词、情态动词要和前一句的谓语动词保持一致。如： He can swim, and so can I.他会游泳，我也会。 【注意】“So＋谓语＋主语〞与“So＋主语＋谓语〞的区别 〔1〕 当两个句子指的是两个人时，So后句子要倒装。如： He is a student. So am I.他是个学生。我也是。 〔2〕 当两个句子指的是同一个人时，So后句子不倒装。如： — Lucy likes dark blue.露西喜欢深蓝色。 — So she does.是的。(她是喜欢深蓝色) 2. Now, take off your jacket. 现在把外套脱掉吧。 〔1〕take off作为“脱下〞讲，反义词为put on。如： Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上，别把衣服脱下。 I took off my overcoat since it was warm. 天气很暖和，我就把大衣脱了。 〔2〕 take off意为“起飞〞。如： When will the plane take off? 飞机何时起飞？ What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? 当飞碟起飞时，女孩在干什么？ Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。 1. The o ordered his men to fire at the enemy. 2. From Beijing to Guangzhou is a long j . 3. My home isn’t very big, but very c . 4. Would you like to try this j (夹克) on for size, sir? Ⅱ.单项填空。 ( ) 1. I was so tired this morning that I couldn’t ______ early as usual. A. get up B. get on C. get off ( ) 2. —What are you doing? —I’m the key to the door. A. finding out B. looking after C. looking for ( ) 3. John had a short walk after lunch, ______? A. did he B. didn’t he C. had he ( ) 4. —Excuse me. Ca