英语句子的五种基本结构.docxVIP

英语句子的五种基本结构 英语句子的五种基本结构 The red sun rises in the east. This kind of paper tears easily. A tiger had got out. 该句式中的谓语动词为不及物动词（vi.=intransitive verb）,所以不能接宾语或补语，也没有被动语态，但可以接修饰成分，修饰主语的的---定语，修饰谓语的---状语。主谓结构常用来表示主语的动作或状态。 练习一 画出下列句子的成分。 1. In the last ten years great changes have taken place in my hometown. 2. The girls came, dancing and laughing. 3. At the meeting lots of problems concerning fund came up. 4. In front of the house grows a tall tress with thick leaves and branches. 5. It never occurred to me that he would come to help me. 练习二 翻译句子。 1. 我的英语水平提高了很多。 2. 昨晚，那座桥上发生了一起交通事故。 3. 一些孩子正在操场上高兴的玩耍。 4. 会议将在什么时候举行？ 5. 有多少国家要参加奥运会？ 二、主谓宾结构 They laughed at the blind man. = The blind man was laughed at by them. They carried out the plan successfully. = The plan was carried out successfully by them. The nurse will take good care of your father. = Your father will be taken good care of by the nurse. 练习一 画出下列句子的成分。 1. She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage. 2. I wondered whether to accept or refuse the offer. 3. I suggest that you listen to English programs as often as possible. 4. I appreciate your coming to our party. 5. Now the government pays more attention to the problem of education. 练习二 翻译句子。 1. 我喜欢做网页。 2. 他们还未被告知什么时候出发。 3. 我盼望收到你的来信。 4. 我疑惑他为什么要放弃那样的一个好机会。 5. 我没有看到他的工作情况,无法评论他的能力。 三、主谓宾宾结构 They offer us free textbooks. We were offered free textbooks. Free textbooks were offered to us. 练习一 分析句子的成分，并用to/for 进行句型转换。 1. I passed him the salt. 2. She cooked us a delicious meal. 3. The new machine will save a lot of labour. 4. She sang a folk song. 5. Her wonderful performance won her a good reputation. 练习二 用主谓宾宾结翻译句子。 1. 我替你叫辆出租车好吗？ 2. 那个老人正在给孩子们讲故事。 3. 只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。 4. 他把车票给列车员看。 5. 他的诚实为他赢得了人们的尊敬。 四、主谓宾宾补 He painted the wall white. = The wall was painted white. He watched the piano carried upstairs. = The piano was watch