牛津译林版中考英语语法课件 — 形容词.pptVIP

形容词 * 形容词 （一）定义 形容词是指用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态及特征的词。 拓展：由名词和动词变化而来的形容词，见下表 后缀 例词 动词 care→careless help→helpless +less +ing interest→interesting move→moving +ed interest→interested move→moved * 后缀 例子 名词 +y（表性质） cloud→cloudy luck→lucky +ly friend→friendly love→lovely +ful(意为充满) success→successful beauty→beautiful +less（意为“没有；无”） home→homeless hope→hopeless +ese (用在国家名词后) China→Chinese Japan→Japanese +n（用在国家名词后） America→American Africa→African * 形容词 作定语 前置定语 a lovely rabbit, a lazy mouse 2. 后置定语: 1）修饰不定代词:something, anything, nothing, everything Nothing unusual, anything interesting 2) 某些a-开首的形容词:afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, He is the only man alive. * It is said that there is ___ in today’s newspaper. A. nothing interesting B. interesting nothing C. nothing of interesting D. no interesting anything A * 多个形容词作定语排序 ??? 1．She has a ___ jacket．(leather，brown，beautiful) 2．He has a ___ car. (American，red) 3．They live in a ___ house. (old，beautiful) 4．It was a ___ song．(French，old, lovely) 5．He owns a ___ dog．(black，big) 6．She bought a ___ scarf．(silk，pink) 7．I saw a ___ film. (new, British) ??????? 描绘性形容词—大小---长短---新旧---颜色---国籍---材料 beautiful brown leather red America beautiful old lovely old French bog black pink silk new British * 形容词 作表语 1) 用在系动词之后： They are happy to do the homework. 系动词包括有 look/ feel/ sound/smell ； become/turn/go/get/come/fall； keep/stay/remain； be/ look/seem * come true keep calm /silent go bad get lost turn green stay fresh look nice sound great feel soft taste delicious smell terrible go hungry fall asleep fall sick become better and better * come fall go keep look remain stand seem smell Some of the dreams of