城镇化进程中土地整治的研究——以宁波市奉化县为例.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 25 城镇化进程中土地整治的研究 ——以宁波市奉化县为例 摘要：在全球经济一体化的影响下我国经济持续快速上升，城镇化进程加快，城市地无限扩张使城乡建设用地供需矛盾尖锐，人地关系格局极为紧张。为满足社会经济高速发展的需要，保证耕地总量动态平衡，积极引导土地整治项目有序展开是我国土地管理工作中不可缺少的一部分。土地整治以保护耕地、节约集约用地为主要目标，是统筹城乡协调发展、加速社会转型的重要战略部署，是农民收入增加、生活水平提高的有效保障，也是实现农业高度现代化的推动力。科学编制土地综合整治规划对土地整治具有指导作用，是规范推进土地整治的现实需要，意义重大。 本文在城镇化背景下具体研究土地整治，以宁波市奉化县为研究区域，通过查阅统计年鉴、实地调研、问卷调查等途径收集并整理数据，在总结土地整治基本理论和技术的基础上，结合国内外成功土地整治经验，探讨在城镇化进程加快和社会经济迅速发展的背景之下奉化县土地整治的土地利用整治情况和具体整治内容，并以问卷调查最终数据为依据，从经济效益、社会效益、生态效益三方面分析奉化县土地整治所带来的效益。最后，结合奉化县土地整治规划实践对此次土地整治活动所存在的问题进行系统性分析和归纳后，针对新地提出相应的意见和建议，为日后奉化县更好地开展土地整治活动提供理论和技术基础。 关键词：城镇化建设；土地整治；土地整理；经济发展；奉化县 The Study on the Land Consolidation in the Process of Urbanization-- Taking Fenghua County of Ningbo City as an example Abstract: Chinas rapid economic rise under the influence of global economic integration, the urbanization process is accelerating and the unlimited expansion of the city to make the urban and rural construction land supply and demand contradiction, man-land relationship pattern was extremely tense. To meet the needs of rapid socio-economic development, ensure the dynamic equilibrium of the total arable land, land remediation projects and actively guide the orderly land management in China is an indispensable part. Land remediation to protect arable land, saving and intensive use as the main objective is to coordinate urban and rural development, to accelerate the strategic importance of social transformation is to increase farmers income, the effective protection of improved living standards, but also to achieve a high degree of modernization of agriculture impetus. Scientific establishment comprehensive land management plan for land reclamation have a guiding role is to regulate the practical needs of promoting land improvement, significant. In this paper, Urbanization Land remediation specific to Fenghua County, Ningbo City as the research area, through access to statistical yearbooks, field research, surveys and other means to collect and collate data, summa