Humanistic spirit of Edgar Allan Poe’s science Fiction大学生毕业论文.docVIP

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Humanistic spirit of Edgar Allan Poe’s science Fiction大学生毕业论文.doc

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PAGE PAGE 22 Humanistic spirit of Edgar Allan Poe’s science Fiction Abstract: Science fiction is a kind of special cultural phenomenon after the rise of industrial civilization. People were curious about the new trend of literature and stirred by science fiction’s development since Edgar Allan Poe, the American writer in the 19th century. As the founder of American science fiction, Edgar Allan Poe not only gave his concern about the future and exploration of the universe in his works such as science fiction, but also expressed his deep anxiety of human’s survival predicament and development crisis in the 19th century. Fortunately, his classical works could be spread beyond the limit of time and space as he had expected. With his human spirit and deep insight into the contemporary human’s survival dilemma, these works still have significant enlightenment on contemporary human’s attempt to get out the existing survival predicament. Key Words : Edgar Allan Poe, humanistic spirit, science fiction. Edgar Allan Poe, an American writer and critic who is credited with refining the short story form and inventing the modern detective story, Poe has been denied the full respect due his accomplishments. The details of his life, rife with reports of gambling, drinking addiction to opiates, and other profligate behavior, combined with his marriage to a 13-year-old cousin, have overshadowed his achievements, which include more than 350 poems，short stories, and critical reviews and essays printed. To understand this genius writer who also was criticized better, we may need to know his life experience. He was born on January 19, 1809 in Boston. His father was an actor and his mother is an actress. His elder brother was also born in Boston, but his sister was born in Richmond. Because his father lacked acting talent and was criticized by others, his father soon lacked the popularity on stages, and his heaving drinking and violent temper made him a poor bet as a wage earner. After