LegalEnglish大学法律英语重点.docx

Legal English Legal English大学法律英诰重点 PAGE PAGE #/54 Legal English 考试分数占70上课回答问占10 Presentation占20 客观趣 填空 ■ 1S观题名词解释 占20 判断 占80 .简答题 选择 翻译 论述题 第一章总体介绍 重点前五个 关键词 法系英美法特点两个主义遵循先例 三推一 [legal family] The doctrine of legal families seeks to establish common groups, identifying similar legal practices, activities and subject matter and thereby classifying the entirety of global legal transactions and activities into families according to particular criteria? The traditional and almost exclusive focus on the continental European and Anglo-American systems? 法系的信条是争取建立共同的团体，识别相似的法律实践，活动 和主题从而将整个全球法律事务和活动分为“家庭”根据特定的标准。 传统的和几乎独有的法律都集中在欧洲大陆和英美系统。 【英美法的特点】 USA UK ? Federal Law and State Law. ? Common law ? The States retained ? Equity legislative power? When ? Statutory law state law is inconsistent with federal law, federal law shall apply. ? Dual court system ? House of Lord is the Federal court system and Supreme Court State court system INDEPANDENCE Main characteristic In the way of thinking and mode of operation of law, the common law system is the use of inductive met hods ? 归纳i 去 in the legal form, the case law plays an important role? 判例法很重要 (3)In the classification of the law, common law there is not strictly department law In the classification of the law, common law there is not strictly department law 普通法无严 格分类 ④In education law area, common law in the United States is mainly located in vocational education.职业教育 (§)In the legal profession, judges of the Federal Court of Justice are generally from lawyers? 从律师做到法官 【两个主义】 Common law 英美法 系 Civil law大陆法系 Legal proceeding 法律程序 Party prosecution Adversary system Ex officio Doctrine Latin职权主义 【遵循先例原则】 后文也有此处提到 The Doctrine of Stare ; The doctrine of stare decisis; Stare Decisis; the principle of stare decisis; the Precedent Principle. 【犯罪构成理论：三推一】 The theory of constitution of crime in civil law system. 犯罪构成理论，强调严格以制定法为依据,将行为人和行为带入犯罪 构成体系中进行衡量，得出是否构成犯罪的结论。 Criminal fa^ts Illegality k accountability Declare guilty 犯罪的事实