2021年上海高一英语秋季课外精品讲义第08讲：语法精选梳理+题型组合套餐练+核心词汇积累.docxVIP

第08讲： 第08讲：语法精选梳理+题型组合套餐练+核心词汇积累 课堂精讲 课堂精讲 语法精选：时态语态复习 一、时态语态结构与标志词 时态 主动语态结构 被动语态结构 常用时间标志词 一般现在时 do am/is/are done always, usually, often, sometimes, every week, once a week, etc 一般过去时 did was/were done yesterday, last week, a moment ago, just now, on/in+过去的时间, etc 一般将来时 will do am/is/are to do will be done am/is/are to be done tomorrow, soon, next week, on/in +将来的时间, in+一段时间, etc 现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done now, at present, at the moment, Look!, Listen!, etc 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done at that time, at this time yesterday, at+时间点+yesterday/last night, at that moment, etc 将来进行时 will be doing will be being done at this time +将来时间点, etc 现在完成时 has/have done has/have been done already, just, yet, never, ever, before, 次数, lately, recently, ever since, so far, by now, to date, up to now, till/until now, in/over/during the past +时间段, for+时间段, since+过去时间点/句子, etc 过去完成时 had done had been done by+过去的时间, 表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语, etc 将来完成时 will have done will have been done by +将来时间, by the time +一般现在时句子, etc 过去将来时 would do would be done was/were to be done 宾语从句中 现在完成 进行时 have been doing / recently, so far, all day, all this morning, all these years, in/over/during the past +时间段, for+时间段, since+过去时间点/句子, etc 过去完成 进行时 had been doing / 过去某一时间之前一直在做 二、主动形式表被动含义 在want, need, require, deserve等表示“需要；值得”的动词后接动词做宾语时，用动名词的主动形式，表示被动含义。 The children need looking after. The window requires repairing. He deserves punishing for what he did. ◎以上三句都可以将动名词改为：“to be +过去分词”表被动： The children need to be looked after. The window required to be repaired. He deserves to be punished for what he did. 在主语是物的句子中，由及物动词转化来的不及物动词的主动形式常可以表被动，并常与副词well, easily, smoothly等连用。 The cloth sells/washes well. The pair of glasses wears comfortably. The door won’t shut and the car won’t start. ◎这类转化来的不及物动词有：act, clean, cut, cook, burn, draw, keep, lock, move, pick, play, read, sell, start, tear, wash, write等。 3. 有些动词既可以当及物动词又可以当不及物动词使用时，且做及物动词时，若将句子中的宾语改为主语，仍可用主动语态表示被动。 He has impr