首都经济贸易大学外国语学院《912英语语言文学综合》历年考研真题及详解.pdfVIP

首首都都经经济济贸贸易易大大学学外外国国语语学学院院 《《912英英语语语语言言文文学学综综合合》》历历年年考考研研真真题题及及详详解解 目录 封 内容简介 目录 2013年首都经济贸易大学912英语语言文学综合考研真题及详解 2014年首都经济贸易大学912英语语言文学综合考研真题及详解 2015年首都经济贸易大学912英语语言文学综合考研真题及详解 弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录 内容简介 本书收集了首都经济贸易大学外国语学院“英语语言文学综合”2013～2015年的考研真题，且所有真题均提供详细的参考答案及解 析。 说明：本书精心搜集了市 上的历年真题，并整理了答案详解，备考价值尤为珍贵！若需要纸质内容，可以申请定制，详情咨询在 线客服！ 弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录 2013年首都经济贸易大学912英语语言文学综合考研真题及详解 Ⅰ. Explain the following terms in English (15) 1. a ronyms 【答案】A ronym is made up from the first letters of the name of an organization, whi h has a heavily modified headword, e.g. NATO, UNESCO. A ronyms are a type of word formation pro ess, and they are viewed as a subtype of blending. A ronyms are used most often to abbreviate names of organizations and long or frequently referen ed terms. The armed for es and government agen ies frequently employ a ronyms. Business and industry also are prolifi oiners of a ronyms. The rapid advan e of s ien e and te hnology in re ent enturies seems to be an underlying for e driving the usage, as new inventions and on epts with multiword names reate a demand for shorter, more manageable names. Besides, A ronym use has been further popularized by text messaging on mobile phones with Short Message Systems.查看 答案 2. omponential analysis 【答案】Componential analysis, also alled feature analysis or ontrast analysis, is the analysis of words through stru tured sets of semanti features, whi h are given as “present”, “absent” or “indifferent with referen e to feature”. The method thus departs from the prin iple of ompositionality. Componential analysis is a method typi al of stru tural semanti s whi h analyzes the omponents of a word’s meaning. Thus, it reveals the ulturally important features by whi h speakers of the language distinguish different words in a semanti field or domain. This