宏观经济学期末考试试卷2(附答案).pdf

8A Uni--20--20 学年第一学期工作计划9864 得 分 一、选择题(每小题 1 分，共 30 分) 评卷人 1．In the United States real GDP is reported each quarter. a. These numbers are adjusted to make them measure at annual and seasonally adjusted rates. b. These numbers are adjusted to make them annual rates, but no adjustment for seasonal variations are made. c. These numbers are quarterly rates that have been seasonally adjusted. d. These numbers are at quarterly rates and have not been seasonally adjusted. 2 ．The price of CD players increases dramatically, causing a 1 percent increase in the CPI. The price increase will most likely cause the GDP deflator to increase by a. more than 1 percent. b. less than 1 percent. c. 1 percent. d. It is impossible to make an informed guess without more information. 3 ．If increases in the prices of U.S. medical care cause the CPI to increase by 2 percent, the GDP deflator will likely increase by a. more than 2 percent. b. 2 percent. c. less than 2 percent. d. All of the above are correct. 4 ．The traditional view of the production process is that capital is subject to a. constant returns. b. increasing returns. c. diminishing returns. d. diminishing returns for low levels of capital, and increasing returns for high levels of capital. 5 ．Which of the following is correct? a. Political instability can reduce foreign investment, reducing growth. b. Garys Becker proposal to pay mothers in developing countries to keep their children in school has not worked very well in practice.