主谓一致文档.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 8 主谓一致 1、代词作主语的主谓一致 （1） 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数 someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, nobody, no one, each, one, another, anything, something, everything, nothing… 例如：Someone has (have) parked the car in the street. No one is (be) actually able to complete the work in such a time. 重难点：none作主语时，如果指人或可数的物，指数目、谓语动词单复数形式皆可；如可指不可数名词，指量，谓语动词用单数。 None of us is/are (be) interested in your new subject. Jimmy has used up all the money. None is (be) left. （2）all（单独作主语）指人时，谓语动词用复数，指物时常用单数 All are (be) present besides the professor. All is (be) going on very well. （3）由each修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；each位于复数主语后或句尾作同位语，不影响谓语动词的单复数形式。 Each student has (have) a walkman which helps them improve their listening. They each have (have) won a prize. They have (have) won a prize each. (4) neither/ either of 跟复数名词或代词作主语，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。（常用复数） Either of the two stories is/are (be) interesting. Neither of us has/have (have) received postcards this Christmas. (5) such作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式应根据其意义而定。 Such is (be) Stephen Hawking, who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much. Such are (be) the difficulties that we are now faced with. (6) who, which, what等疑问代词作主语，谓语动词要根据其实际意义来决定其单复数形式。 Who is (be) the girl over there? Who are (be) the girls over there? Which is (be) your book, this one or that one? Which are (be) your books, these or those? (7) 在定语从句中，关系代词who, which, that等作主语时，其人称和数的变化随先行词而定。 Those who have (have) seen the film please put up your hands. The man who is (be) speaking at the meeting is our chairman. (8) 在“one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”这种结构中，定语从句所修饰的先行词应为该复数名词，所以其谓语动词因为复数形式；若one前面有the only或the等限定词和修饰语时，定语从句所修饰的先行词应为the (only) one，其谓语动词应用单数形式。 He is one of the teachers in our school who know (know) Japanese. He is the only one of the teachers in our school who knows (know) Japanese. He is the one of the teachers in our school who knows (know) Japanese. 2、