对外汉语_端午节Dragon_Boat_Festival[文字可编辑].pptVIP

* Duānwǔjié 端午节 (Dragon Boat Festival) Nónglì wǔyuè chūwǔ shì duānwǔjié. 农历五月初五是端午节。 (May 5 of Lunar calendar is Dragon Boat Festival) 名称的由来 (The origin of the name) 端午节始于中国的春秋战国时期，至今已有 2000 多年历史。端午节为每 年农历五月初五，又称端阳节、五月节、诗人节、夏节等等。虽然名称不 同，但各地人民过节的习俗是大同小异的。 “端”有“初始”的意思，因此“端五”就是“初五”。而按照历法五 月正是“午”月，因此“端五”就渐渐演变成现在的“端午”节。 ? The Dragon Boat Festival started in the Spring and Autumn period of China, It has more than 2000 years of history. For the fifth lunar month every year Dragon Boat Festival, also called DuanYangJie,, May Festival, Poet Festival, Summer Festival and so on. Although the name is different, but every places the custom is similar. duān has the meaning of beginning, because “Dragon -Boat Festival is on the fifth. And according to the calendar, it is noon month of May, so duān wǔ gradually evolved into “Dragon Boat Festival now. ? 端午节最初是我国人民祛病防疫的节日 . 后来传说 爱国大诗人屈原在这一天死去，也同时成了中国汉族 人民纪念屈原的传统节日。 Dragon Boat Festival, at first it is the Festival of illnesses and disease prevention in China. Later its said that the patriotic poet Qu Yuan die on this day, then it became the Han nationality to commemorate Qu Yuans traditional festival. Qū yuán shì shuí ？ 屈原是谁？ (Who is Qu yuan?) 屈原是春秋战国时期楚国的大臣，也是中国最早的大诗人之一。面对强大的 秦国，他主张章明法度，举贤任能，改革政治，富国强兵，加强军事力量联齐抗 秦。但是，他的主张遭到子兰为首的贵族们的反对，遭馋被免职，被逐出都城， 流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中，写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》、《天问》、《九 歌》等不朽诗篇，独具风貌，影响深远（因而，端午节也称诗人节）。公元前 278 年，秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但是始终 不忍舍弃自己的祖国，于五月五日，在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后，抱石投汨罗 江身死，以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。 Qu Yuan was a minister of the State of Chu and one of China‘s earliest poets. In face of great pressure from the powerful Qin State, he advocated enriching the country and strengthening its military forces so as to fight against the Qin. However, he was opposed by aristocrats headed by Zi Lan, and later deposed and exiled by the King. He cared much for his country and people and composed immortal poems including Li Sao (The Lament), Tian Wen (Heavenly Questions) and Jiu Ge (Nine Songs), which had far-r