庄稼介绍之五谷杂粮.pptVIP

Crops wheat rice corn sorghum(高粱） millet（谷子） potato beans Words related to farming 土壤 Soil 耕地 tilled land 旱田 dry soil 水浇地irrigable land 贫瘠土壤 lean soil, poor soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤 fertile soil 荒地 wasteland, barren land grassland 草地 meadow 草甸  田地 field  corn field 沟,渠 furrow 垅 ridge 圆白菜地 cabbage patch 土豆地    Working on farms 播种 to sow 撒播 broadcasting, broadcast sowing 收获 harvest, harvesting reaping ,to harvest 栽植 plantation 采摘 to pick ,picking 刈割 to cut, to mow 脱粒 to thresh 割晒牧草 haymaking 移植 to transplant  采伐 to clear 除草 to weed 犁,耕 to plough (美作:to plow) 耙 to harrow, to rake  松土 to loosen 挖掘 to dig 覆土 to earth up 栽培 to grow 栽植 to plant  农户 farmer , countryman, countrywoman 农业工人 producer 地主,土地拥有者 landowner 农夫,犁田者 small farmer, ploughman 农业市场 agricultural commodities market farmhouse 农舍 pasture 牧场  grain store 粮仓 chicken house 鸡场 livestock 牲畜 stable 畜栏  cowshed 牛棚 pigpen 猪圈 (美作:hog pen) sheep pen, 羊圈 rabbit hutch 兔窝  threshing floor 打谷场 Cultivating to cultivate, to farm 耕作 to till, to manage, to run 经营 dry farming 旱作农业 irrigated farming 灌溉农业 extensive cultivation 粗放耕作 intensive cultivation 集约耕作 crop rotation 轮作 mixed farming 多种经营 single-crop farming 单一经营  Others: irrigation channel 灌渠 manure 肥料 to manure 施肥 fertilizer 化学肥料 to fertilize 施化肥  to spray 喷射 insecticide 杀虫剂 pesticide 农药 weed killer, herbicide 除草剂 pest 农业害虫  weeds 杂草   Agricultural Equipments shovel 铁锹 spade 铲 hoe 锄 weeding hoe 除草锄  fork 叉子  sickle 镰刀  plough 犁 (美作:plow) weeding machine 除草机 weeder, weeding hook 除草锄 weeding fork 除草叉 tractor 拖拉机  A sprinkler 喷水器,人工降雨器 manure spreader 撒肥机 fertilizer distributor 化肥撒肥机  planter 种植机 cotton picker 摘棉机 potato harvester 马铃薯收割机 seeder, broadcaster 播种机  mower 割草机 harvester, reaper 收割机 combine (harvester) 联合收割机 land reform土地改革 mechanization of farming 农业机械化 mechanized farming 机械化耕作 farm 农场 cattle farm 奶牛场 ranch 大农场,牧场  * * Mechanization * *