2021年四六级翻译新题型.docVIP

2021年四六级翻译新题型 2021年四六级翻译新题型 PAGE / NUMPAGES 2021年四六级翻译新题型 1. 中秋习俗 在中华人民共和国月饼是一种特殊食品，广受海内外华人欢迎。中秋吃月饼就好比圣诞节吃馅饼(mince pies)。为了庆祝中秋节，中华人民共和国人普通做两件事：一是观赏满月。二是品尝美味月饼。中秋节是每年农历八月十五日。据说，这一天月亮是一年中最圆。而月亮正是庆祝中秋所有主题。在中华人民共和国人眼中，月饼象征着全家人大团圆。 ?参照译文： Moon cakes are aspecial kind of food in China. They are very popular with the Chinese at homeand abroad. Moon cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are toChristmas. To celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival，Chinese usually do two things:enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes. Mid-Autumn Festival falls onthe 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. Itis the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. And themoon is what this celebration is all about. In the eyes of the Chinese people ,a moon cake symbolizes the reunion of all family members.? 解说：第二句中“……就好比”可以用“……s like…”，但译文中所用句型更好地表达这个含义。如：“智力之于大脑，犹如视力之于躯体。“ Intellect is to the mind what sight is tothe body.” 2.???????老式艺术 皮影戏又称“影子戏”。它是中华人民共和国知名民间戏剧形式之一。表演时艺人普通一边演唱一边操纵用兽皮或纸板制作人物形象。它们影子通过灯光出当前帘布上。这营造了有人物在活动幻象。有时表演者需要控制三到四个偶人。皮影戏在国内历史悠久，元代时还曾传到世界上诸多国家，迷倒了不少国外戏迷，被人们亲切地称为“中华人民共和国影灯”。? 参照译文 The shadow puppetplay，also known as ‘shadow play’，is one of China’s famous folk opera forms.During the performance，players usually sing while holing/manipulating humanfigures，which are made of animal skin and paper board. The shadows of thosehuman figures are reflected on a curtain through the light. This creates theillusion of moving images. Sometimes the performer needs to control three orfour puppets. Shadow puppet play enjoys a long history in China. It was introducedto many countries during the Yuan Dynasty and attracted many foreign audience.They call the art form Chinese shadow play. 3.???????社交饥渴 手机，是一项伟大创造。但很显然，手机也刷新了人与人关系。会议室门口普通贴着一条公示：请与会者关闭手机。可是，会议室里手机铃声依然响成一片。咱们都是普通人，并没有多少特别重要事情。尽管如此，咱们也不会容易关掉手机。打开手机象征着咱们与这个世界联系。显然，手机反映出咱们“社交饥渴症”。(thirst for socialization) ?参照译文 The cell phone is agreat invention. But obviously，It has altered the relationship among peo