医学交流课件：7 体医融合与健康中国.pptxVIP

体医融合与健康中国 Integration of Sport and Medicine and A Healthy China Peking University Peoples Hospital 影响个人健康和寿命的因素 Factors that affect personal health and longevity ○⽣生活⽅方式 60% lifestyle ○环境因素17% environmental factor ○⽣生物学因素15% biological factors ○医疗卫⽣生8% health care Framingham：倡导预防 Framingham: Advocate prevention “心血管事件，与其说是治疗的 开始，不如说是医疗的失败” Krumholz HM et al. Circulation. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.007787. 他山之石：美国CVD状况 Anothers good quality or suggestion: The CVD status of the US 急性⼼心梗 acute myocardial infarction 不不稳定⼼心绞痛 Unstable angina pectoris Krumholz HM et al. Circulation. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.007787. 他山之石：美国CVD状况 Anothers good quality or suggestion: The CVD status of the US ⼼心⼒力力衰竭 cardiac failure 卒中 apoplexy 芬兰北卡曙光 Dawn of North Karelia Male Femal e 健康教育 Health Education 改变⽣生活⽅方式/⾏行行动 Changes lifestyle/action “4S”服务体系 4S Service System ⼼心 肺 肾 Heart Lung Kidne y 患病⼈人群——康复/预防体系 Sick population - rehabilitation / prevention system ⾼高危⼈人群——健康管理理 High risk population - health management ⽼老老年年群体——医养结合 Elderly population - combination of medical treatment and convalesce 健康⼈人群——健康促进 Healthy population - health promotion 5⼤大处⽅方 5 Major prescriptions 我国心脏预防康复总体模式 The Overall Pattern of Cardiac Prevention and Rehabilitation in China 1 个中⼼心 2 个主动 3 个脏器器 4 S体系 5 ⼤大处⽅方 1 Center 2 Initiative 3 Internal organs 4S System 5 Major Prescriptions 以公众健康与患者利益为中心 Take public health and patient interests as the center 一个扁担挑两头 One shoulder pole carry both ends 健康教育 健康教育产业 Health education Health education industry 健康服务 健康服务业 Health service Health service industry 落实自我管理健康和慢病 Implement self-management of health and chronic diseases Ø 意识和责任 Ø Awareness and responsibility Ø 知识和技能 Ø Knowledge and skills Ø 实践和实效 Ø Practice and effectiveness 全人群 全生命周期 防治康养4S服务体系 Whole life cycle prevention and cure, rehablitation and convalesce of the whole population 4S service system 患病人群——康复/预防体系 Sick