中考英语复习课件：语法专题10--15.pptx

专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析┃考点直击 ┃【考纲解读】考点课标要求命题预测动词短语掌握动词短语的构成及意义，能熟练使用动词短语。重点考查“动词＋副词”短语和“动词＋介词”短语。动词词义辨析掌握常用动词的词义。重点考查动词的词义辨析。专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析1　动词短语 ◆动词＋副词1．bring out 拿出来；使表现出2．blow out 吹灭3．clean up 清扫；收拾干净4．cheer up 使高兴起来；使振作专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析5．come back/go back 回来/回去6．come round 苏醒；短暂访问7．come out (花)开；出来；出版8．come over 过来；顺便来访9．check out 核实，调查10．eat up 吃光11．fall behind 落后专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析12．fall down 跌倒13．give back 归还14．get back 取回15．get over 克服16．get on/off 上车/下车17．grow up 长大18．give away 捐赠；分发专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析19．give up 放弃20．hurry up 赶快21．look out 小心22．look up 查找23．look around 环顾四周，到处看24．put down 放下；记下25．put away 收拾好专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析26．put on 穿上27．put up 举起；张贴28．put off 推迟29．put out 扑灭；熄灭30．pick up 捡起；(开车)接人31．run away 逃跑，逃走32．slow down 减缓，减速专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析33．set off 出发，动身34．turn on/off 打开/关上35．turn up/down 调大/调小36．take out 取出37．think over 考虑38．take off 脱下；起飞39．take away 拿走专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析40．work out 算出 41．write down 记下 42．wake up 唤醒专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析[提示] 若动副短语后接的宾语是名词，那么该名词既可以放在两词中间，也可以放在副词后面；如果宾语是代词，则只能放在两词中间。且代词用宾格形式如：Youd better pick the students up/pick up the students before 7: 00. 你最好在7点前开车接这些学生们。专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析【典例1】 —Its hot today, isnt it? —Yes, it is. Why not ________ your coat. A．take place B．take out C．take after D．take off [答案] D专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析【典例2】 —These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice? —There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan. A．work out B．look outC．hand out D．put out [答案] A专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析◆动词＋介词1．arrive at/in 到达……2．ask for 寻求，索要3．agree with 同意……4．belong to 属于5．depend on 依靠，依赖6．fall off 跌落专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析7．feed on 以……为食8．get to 到达9．get up 起床10．hear of 听说11．hear from 收到某人的来信12．help…with… 在(某方面)帮助(某人)13．knock at/on 敲(门、窗)专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析14．look for 寻找15．look after 照看；照顾16．look like 看上去像……17．look over (仔细)检查18．listen to 听……19．laugh at 嘲笑20．stop…from… 阻止……做……专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析21．talk to/with 对……说，和……谈话22．talk about 谈论23．think of 想起24．wait for 等候25．pay for 为……付钱专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析【典例3】 Can you help me to ________ my dog when Im away on