2018年福建华侨大学翻译与写作考研真题.docVIP

2018年福建华侨大学翻译与写作考研真题 Part One: Translation. (110 points) 1. Put the following words or phrases into the target language, Chinese or English. (20 points, 1 for each) 1) translation coursebook 2) target version 3) set phrases 4) translation studies 5) the Sino-Tibetan (Language) Family 6) the Sino-American ties 7) metaphorical use 8) the Chinese characters 9) subject and object 10) Gone with the Wind 11) 仔仔细细 12) 神似 13 天人合一 14) 文房四宝 15) 乌纱帽 16) 封建社会 17) 今年八月 18) 是非问（句） 19) 诗歌和散文 20) 基本工资 2. Put the following English sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the special requirement (especially for the underlined part). (40 points, 4 points for each) 21) Can you play basketball with me this afternoon? (Position: replace this phrase in your translation) 22) If he has anything good to eat, he will ask me to join him. (Idiom or set phrase: use a Chinese idiom or set phrase for the first part) 23) The White Snake, one of the most popular traditional Beijing operas, is based on a story handed down from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). (VP: use a VP, i.e., verb phrase, for the underlined part in the Chinese translation) 24) You think she will come tomorrow if it is fine. But I dont think so. (Formal change: for the second sentence use main clause plus subordinate clause like 我……她…… in your translation) 25) He is always saying the usual polite nothings. (Attitudinal meaning: use two or more derogative words in your translation) 26) 袭人之母也迎了出来。袭人拉了宝玉进去。(Combination: use one sentence for the two sentences) 27) 人家没告诉过她他姓什么，莫非是她忘了？(Voice change: use the passive voice for the underlined part) 28) 在观看足球比赛之后，他有一个重要会议要参加。(Omission: omit the words underlined) 29) 她登门求助。(Conversion: use PP, namely a prepositional phrase for the verb underlined) 30) 他们迫不及待想弄到新闻。(Conversion: in addition to a verb, use the adjective hungry/thirsty in your translation) 3. Answer the following questions briefly. (20 points, 5 points for each) 31) What does Nida mean by functional equivalence? 32) How