Clipping截短法精品课件.ppt

可修改 可修改 可修改 可修改 可修改 可修改 可修改 可修改 可修改 可修改 可修改 可修改 可修改 Clipping截短法 What’s Clipping?　　 Definition: Clipping is to shorten a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remains instead. For example, plane and exam are often used in place of aeroplane, and examination respectively.  Why do we have clipping as a way of word-formation?　　 This is because in modern times, people tend to be economical in writing and speech to keep up with the tempo of new life style. To save time one is likely to clip words that are frequently used. 1.Front clippings 2.Back clippings 3.Front and back clippings 4.Phrase clippings 1.Front clippings (词首截短词) 删除一个单词的词首仅保留词尾构成 This shortening may occur at the beginning of the word: bus----omnibus chute----parachute 2.Back clippings(词尾截短词) 删除一个单词的词尾仅保留其词首构成 This shortening may occur at the end of the word: fan------fanatic gen-----gentleman 3.Front and back clippings(词首词尾截短词) 删除一个单词的词首和词尾仅保留词中构成 This shortening may occur at both ends of the word: flu----influenza script----prescription 4.Phrase clippings(短语截短词) 删除一个短语的一个或数个音节构成 A number of phrases have been made into one word: pop----popular music zoo----zoological garden The characteristics of the clipping 1.截短法经常改变拼写 business → biz bicycle → bike sergeant → sarge 2.有些添加了诸如-y, -ie, -or和-o之类的词尾 comfy (= comfortable) hanky (= handkerchief) teeny (= teenager) telly (= television (set)) veggies (= vegetables) ammo (= ammunition) 9、 人的价值，在招收诱惑的一瞬间被决定。*** 10、低头要有勇气，抬头要有低气。**** 11、人总是珍惜为得到。***** 12、人乱于心，不宽余请。**** 13、生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自己。***** 14、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。**** 15、一个人炫耀什么，说明他内心缺少什么。。***** 16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。*** 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。**** 烦恼有何惧怕，既然躲不掉，就调好心态与它共存。心向阳光，何惧风霜。茫茫人海你我相遇就是缘分，欢迎下载！ 可修改 可修改 可修改 可修改 可修改 可修改 可修改 可修改 可修改 可修改 可修改 可修改 可修改 可修改