6-2017年真题解析（三）.docVIP

2017年真题解析（三） Part II 23. We learn from the passage that the push factors are related to . A.low employment B.personal choice C.tax revenue D.home countries 网校答案：D 网校解析：推理题。根据文章第二段第三句、第四句可知，推动因素包括低工资和缺乏令人满意的工作和生活条件。社会动荡、政治冲突和战争也可能是决定性的原因。由此可推断出，推动因素与原籍国有关，故答案为D。选项A （就业率低）、选项B（个人选择）和选项C（国家税收）均与推动因素无关，故排除。 24. What can be viewed as a pull factor according to the author? A.Population control. B.Limited funds for research. C.Better working conditions. D.Natural environment. 网校答案：C 网校解析：推理题。根据文章第二段最后三句可知,推动因素包括低工资和缺乏令人满意的工作和生活条件，以及社会动荡、政治冲突和战争，而拉动因素包括学术自由和大量的研究资金。由此可推断出，更好的工作条件可以被看作是拉动因素，故答案为C。选项A（人口控制）和选项D（自然环境）文章未提及，故排除。选项B（有限的研究经费）与原文表述相反，故排除。 25. Which paragraph offers a possible solution for brain drain? A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4. 网校答案：D 网校解析：细节题。文章最后一段最后两句提出了两种解决人才流失的方案：一种是在人才输出国提供适当的工作和生活条件，另一种是鼓励侨民为他们国家的发展贡献自己的技能，但不一定要回归原籍国。故答案为D。文章第一段主要解释了人才流失的概 念，第二段主要阐述了人才流失的推动因素和拉动因素，第三段主要讲述了人才流失给 人才输出国带来的负面影响。因此，A、B、C三个选项均与题干所问不符，故排除。 Passage Four Edward and Robert Harmer were both bom in the house on Cranberry Lane. The map of their town had a special note about the Harmer house and its historical importance. Their great-grand­father had built it with his own two hands in 1850. It was the house their grandfather and father had been bom in. It was the house that had all their memories. The boys had always been close as children. They were only two years apart, and, although they sometimes fought as brothers do, mostly they were inseparable. There was never a dull moment in the Harmer householD.The energetic brothers spent their summers running arounD.They would go fishing in the local river, and try to catch the biggest fish in the worlD.The whole area was full of secret hiding places where they could go and no one would find them. And they really needed hiding places. The boys were constantly getting into trouble, much to the worry of their parents. Whether it was accidentally throwing footballs through their neighbors’ windows, pouring pa